2 Samuel 23
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Berean Standard Bible

2 Samuel 23:11-33

11And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. 12But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory.

13At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. 14At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem. 15David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!”

16So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD, 17saying, “Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it.

Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.

18Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three,1 and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. 19Was he not more honored than the Three?2 And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.

20And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor3 from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions4 of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. 21He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear. 22These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men. 23He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

24Now these were members of the Thirty:5

Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 25Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, 26Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, 27Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai6 the Hushathite, 28Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, 29Heled7 son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai8 son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, 30Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai9 from the brooks10 of Gaash, 31Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 32Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen,11 33Jonathan son of Shammah12 the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar13 the Hararite,

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Notes

  1. 1. 2 Samuel 23:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac the Thirty ↩
  2. 2. 2 Samuel 23:19 Hebrew; Syriac the Thirty ↩
  3. 3. 2 Samuel 23:20 Or Benaiah son of Jehoiada was the son of Ishhai ↩
  4. 4. 2 Samuel 23:20 Or two sons of Ariel ↩
  5. 5. 2 Samuel 23:24 Literally In the Thirty (were): ↩
  6. 6. 2 Samuel 23:27 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sibbecai; see 2 Samuel 21:18 and 1 Chronicles 11:29. ↩
  7. 7. 2 Samuel 23:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chronicles 11:30); most MT manuscripts Heleb ↩
  8. 8. 2 Samuel 23:29 Ittai is a variant of Ithai; see 1 Chronicles 11:31. ↩
  9. 9. 2 Samuel 23:30 Hiddai is a variant of Hurai; see 1 Chronicles 11:32. ↩
  10. 10. 2 Samuel 23:30 Or from the ravines ↩
  11. 11. 2 Samuel 23:32 Jashen is a variant of Hashem; see 1 Chronicles 11:34. ↩
  12. 12. 2 Samuel 23:33 Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:34); Hebrew Jonathan, 33Shammah ↩
  13. 13. 2 Samuel 23:33 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sachar; see 1 Chronicles 11:35. ↩

Commentaries on 2 Samuel 23

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