Strong G2051ἐρίζω

ἐρίζω,
dialecte dorien 3e pers. pluriel ἐρίζοντι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.39)]; dialecte épique infinitif ἐριζέμεναι, -έμεν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.277, 23.404)]: imparfait ἤριζον [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.11)], dialecte dorien ἔρισδον [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 6.5)], dialecte épique ἔριζον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.555)], dialecte ionien ἐρίζεσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.225, 4th c.BC: Crates Thebanus Poeta Philosophus 1.3)]: futur ἐρίσω [NT+2nd c.AD+ (NT.Matt.12.19, (δι-) 2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 5.127)] dans les manuscrits, dialecte dorien ἐρίξω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “fragment” II)]: aoriste I ἤρῐσα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 928, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.42, en poésie ἔρισα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 8(7).30, ἔριξα [auteur précédent] “Pae.” 6.87)]; dialecte épique optatif ἐρίσσειε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.223)]; dialecte dorien participe ἐρίξαντες [Refs (“Tab.Heracl.” 2.26)]: parfait ἤρῐκα [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.91.7)]:—moyen, dialecte épique imparfait ἐρίζετο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 534)]: aoriste subjonctif ἐρίσσεται [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.80:)] —passif, dialecte épique parfait ἐρήρισμαι (au sens actif), voir ci-dessous : (ἔρις):—lutter, se disputer, se quereller, διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.6, etc.; τὸ δίκαιον οὐκ ἔχει λόγον δυοῖν ἐρίζειν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 467: avec le _datif_, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 928, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Pae.” [même endroit], etc.; ἀλλήλοις 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.277; ἀντιβίην τινί 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.277)]; ἀντία τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς[Refs 5th c.BC+ (P 1. “P.” 4.285; πρὸς θεόν [ouvrage précédent]2.88; πρός τινα περί τινος 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Timoleon” 14; ὗς ποτ᾽ Ἀθαναίαν ἔριν ἤρισε 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.23; πρὸς πᾶν τὸ λεγόμενον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.50)]; περί τινος au sujet d’une chose, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.423, +autres; περὶ μικρῶν ἀκριβῶς ἐ. 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 2.39)]: suivi d’un relatif, ἐ. ὅστις ἀρείων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.67; ὁπότερος γενναιότερος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 207c)]: avec l’infinitif, soutenir que…, ἤριζον οἱ πολλοὶ οὐ λυσιτελήσειν τὴν πάροδον [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.11)]: absolument, à propos de disputes sophistiques, par opposition à διαλέγεσθαι, ἀμφισβητεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 454a, “Prt.” 337b, comparer 4th c.BC: Crates Thebanus Poeta Philosophus 1.3)]; à propos de discorde politique, avec le datif, Foed. cité dans [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.79.)]
2 rivaliser avec, disputer le prix à, défier, οὐκ ἂν ἔπειτ᾽ Ὀδυσῆΐ γ᾽ ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.223; ἐπεί σφισιν οὔ τις ἔριζεν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.371)]: avec l’accusatif de chose, rivaliser avec quelqu’un ou lui disputer le prix dans un domaine, οὐδ᾽ εἰ..Ἀφροδίτῃ κάλλος ἐρίζοι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.389, comparer 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.213, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 5: avec le _datif_ _de chose_, δρηστοσύνῃ οὐκ ἄν μοι ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος dans le service, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.321; ποσί 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.325; γνώμῃ καὶ πλήθει καὶ ἀρετῇ ἐ. τινί 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.42; ἐρίσσειαν περὶ μύθων 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.284; ἀθανάτοισιν ἐρίζεσκον περὶ τόξων 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.225; τῷ Δῒ πλούτου πέρι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.49)]: avec l’infinitif, ἐρίζετον ἀλλήλοιιν χερσὶ μαχέσσασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.38)]; ἶσα δὲ πίνειν οὔτις οἱ ἀνθρώπων ἤρισεν Phalaec. cité dans [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 10.440e; πρὸς θεούς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 395d)]; Νέστωρ οἶος ἔριζε N. seul rivalisait avec (lui), [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.555, comparer 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 1.12.)]
II moyen, comme à l’actif, ᾧ [τόξῳ] οὔ τίς τοι ἐρίζεται [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.172; μοι ἐρίσσεται..κτήμασιν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.80; ἐρίζετο βουλὰς Κρονίωνι 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 534, comparer 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).29)]: également au parfait passif, τῷ οὔ τις ἐρήρισται κράτος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Fragmenta” 195.)]
II.2 passif, ταχυτὰς ποδῶν ἐρίζεται il y a des concours de vitesse à la course, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.95.)]