Strong G5294ὑποτίθημι
to lay
- Transliteration
- hupotithēmi
- Pronunciation
- hoop-ot-ith'-ay-mee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
ὑπο-τίθημι
[in LXX for שׂוּם, etc.;]
to place under, lay down. Metaphorical, τ. τράχηλον ὑποθεῖναι, to risk one's life (see Deiss., LAE, 119 f.): Rom.16:4; mid., to suggest: 1Ti.4:6.†
(AS)
[in LXX for שׂוּם, etc.;]
to place under, lay down. Metaphorical, τ. τράχηλον ὑποθεῖναι, to risk one's life (see Deiss., LAE, 119 f.): Rom.16:4; mid., to suggest: 1Ti.4:6.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5294 appears in 2 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- have1
- lay1
- put1
- remembrance1
First verses
- Romans 16:4Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles.
- 1 Timothy 4:6If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast attained.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
ὑποτίθημι,
place under, ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.375)]; τὰ φρύγαν᾽ ὑ. puts the firewood under, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Teleclides Comicus 40)]; θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 92a, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 686a34; σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. 3rd-2nd c.BC: Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 57.11, compare 60.31, +others; ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς.. πόλιν ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 682c; κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην “IG” 12(5).593.21 (Iulis, 5th c.BC); ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι [prev. work] 12.373.66; [φοίνικας] ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.12; ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 564b3)]; ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι][Refs ([prev. work] 540a11; ὑ. [τι] ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν [prev. author] “Pr.” 874a9)]; of a prancing horse, ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 11.2)]; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 1.14; κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας [prev. author] “Cyn.” 5.10: _metaphorically_, ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 308a)]; ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 532.11 (3rd c.BC))]:—middle, place under one's feet, τι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.41; τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ᾽ αὑτά 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Incessu Animalium” 713a23.)]
2 place under a certain class, γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 289a.)]
2.b subjoin, enclose, append a document, ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PLille” 4.2 (3rd c.BC),compare “Sammelb.” 5675.2 (2nd c.BC))], etc.: so in middle, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“PLond.” 3.921.10 (2nd-3rd c.AD).)]
II set before one, offer, suggest, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.5.13)]; hold out hope, ὑποτιθεῖς τίν᾽ ἐλπίδ; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1186, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.8.28, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.58, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.256a, “Lys.” 23, 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor 1.379 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus; τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐλπίδα ἣν ὑπετίθει αὐτῷ δουλώσειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.138; ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος [prev. author] 4.65)]; ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους, i. e. you have given good advice, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 507)]; τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε he who proposed these tricks to the women, [Refs ([prev. author] “Ba.” 675)]:—earlier in middle, suggest, βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ᾽ ἥ τις ὀνήσει [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.36; ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι ἠέ τι ἔργον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.163, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.788; δόλον ὑπεθήκατο 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 175; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.27; Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.156, compare 3.36; ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι [prev. author] 5.98, compare 7.237; σμικρὸν ὑποθέσθαι τοῖς κριταῖσι βούλομαι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1154)]: with dative person only, advise, counsel, admonish one, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.194, 5.143, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1362, “Lys.” 522 (_anapaest meter_), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 155d)]: with an adverb, ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.310, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.90; αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ᾽, αἴ κε πίθηαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.293.)]
II.2 middle, in stronger sense, enjoin, ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.135)]; of a doctor, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 295c)]; of [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Nestor Epigrammaticus, [prev. author] “Hp.Ma.” 286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο “POxy.” 237 vi 40 (2nd c.AD))]; gloss on{ἐπιστέλλει}, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Scholia 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 106)]; of Pythagoras, τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 25.112; τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νομοῦ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας ὑ. “BGU” 747 ii 14 (2nd c.AD))]; δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.765.)]
II.3 middle, instruct, demonstrate, γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1105a23)]; δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ as a preliminary we must explain, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Cael.” 269b20; ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Heroicus” 10.5; Φινεὺς.. τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις.. περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν 2nd c.AD: Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus 1.9.22; ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.26.13, compare 2.2.21; παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 14)]: with accusative et infinitive, ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 10.51.)]
III middle, propose to oneself as a task, πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 3.7; δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ᾽ εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1265a17)]; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy, παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.90; τοῦθ᾽ ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη.. φάναι 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.39; ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Pisc.” 7; πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 3.2)]:—passive, ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1144a24.)]
III.2 propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument, ἀπ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνει; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 137b, compare “Ti.” 26a; ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.51, compare 12.119; ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Char.Prooem.” 5; περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 340a23, compare “Rh.” 1432b5, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.37, 2.102; ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.5.1)]:—passive, οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 812a.)]
IV middle, assume as a preliminary, ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα [Refs ([prev. author] “Ti.” 53d; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον.., ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα [prev. author] “Phd.” 100a; οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας.. ὑποθέμενοι.. τὰ σχήματα,.. ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά [prev. author] “R.” 510c; ὑπόθεσιν [prev. author] “Phd.” 101d; ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα [prev. author] “Chrm.” 171d; ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο [prev. author] “Prm.” 136c; ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος [prev. work] 136b, compare 137b, “Plt.” 284c; ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος [prev. author] “R.” 437a)]: with accusative et infinitive, assume or suppose that.., [Refs ([prev. author] “Phd.” 100b, “Prt.” 339d: without)]infinitive, [τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ. assume it to be teachable,[Refs ([prev. work] 361b; τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην [prev. author] “Tht.” 165d)]; ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you began by requiring, [Refs ([prev. author] “R.” 346b (referring to 336d):)] —passive, especially in aorist ὑπετέθην compare (ὑπόκειμαι [Refs (11.2), [prev. author] “Ti.” 48e, 61d; τὰ ὑποτεθέντα [prev. author] “Prm.” 136b)]; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Chrm.” 160d (referring to 159c); τοῦτο δ᾽ ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Priora” 61a31)]; εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν if it were assumed that one knew this, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.17S.)]
IV.2 later, assume, suppose, estimate, παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 247.4 (3rd c.BC))]; ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς the foot being reckoned at one drachma, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“Supp.epigram” 4.446.14 (Didyma, 3rd-2nd c.BC),compare “PCair.Zen.” 15r. 34 (3rd c.BC))]; τὸν χιλιάρουρον (i.e. ἀμπελῶνα) ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον we assess at the reduced sum, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. work] 361.9 (3rd c.BC))]; νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ. put him down as younger, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 4.6)]; ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον not as a composer of fiction, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Heroicus” 4.4.)]
V active, establish as a preliminary, premise, ταῦθ᾽ ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς.. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.157)]; τοῦθ᾽ ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ᾽ ὑμῶν, ἐποίει after deciding in your own minds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.108; ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 669c.)]
V.2 represent as ὑποκείμενον (see. ὑπόκειμαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (11.8), εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 189a28; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους [prev. author] “Metaphorical” 988a24.)]
VI couch, present, τὴν σάρισαν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMort.” 27.3.)]
VII put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage, τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.136)]; τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 21.2, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 28.17, 49.12)]; ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους mortgaged their revenues for the talent, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.104; τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 27.25; δραχμὴν ὑπόθες 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 73.2; ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον “IG” 12.313.177)]; τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 588.1, compare 9 (3rd c.BC), “PRyl.” 162.28 (2nd c.AD);compare ὑποθήκη 11)]:—middle, of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 28.18; ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς [prev. author] 50.55)]:— but the middle is used for the active in later writers, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cat.Mi.” 6:)] — for the passive, ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in aorist 1, πόρους (revenues) ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον.. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“OGI” 46.10 (Halic., 3rd c.BC),compare “AJP” 56.375 (Colophon, 4th c.BC, _middle_ and _passive_))]; compare τίθημι.
VII.2 stake, hazard, venture, εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχῃ ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 313a)]; τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς at his own risk, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.252; also ἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Crassus” 7; τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Dem.Enc.” 41; τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.2.12; τὸν τράχηλον [prev. work] 4.1.77)]; ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 24; οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις 4th c.AD: Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 3.112a)]; νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [αὐτούς] [Refs 6th c.AD+ (“PMasp.” 24.50 (6th c.AD))]; ἑαυτὸν [ὀργῇ] [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 24; τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor 1.467 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]
place under, ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.375)]; τὰ φρύγαν᾽ ὑ. puts the firewood under, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Teleclides Comicus 40)]; θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 92a, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 686a34; σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. 3rd-2nd c.BC: Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 57.11, compare 60.31, +others; ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς.. πόλιν ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 682c; κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην “IG” 12(5).593.21 (Iulis, 5th c.BC); ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι [prev. work] 12.373.66; [φοίνικας] ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.12; ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 564b3)]; ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι][Refs ([prev. work] 540a11; ὑ. [τι] ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν [prev. author] “Pr.” 874a9)]; of a prancing horse, ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 11.2)]; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 1.14; κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας [prev. author] “Cyn.” 5.10: _metaphorically_, ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 308a)]; ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 532.11 (3rd c.BC))]:—middle, place under one's feet, τι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.41; τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ᾽ αὑτά 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Incessu Animalium” 713a23.)]
2 place under a certain class, γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 289a.)]
2.b subjoin, enclose, append a document, ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PLille” 4.2 (3rd c.BC),compare “Sammelb.” 5675.2 (2nd c.BC))], etc.: so in middle, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“PLond.” 3.921.10 (2nd-3rd c.AD).)]
II set before one, offer, suggest, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.5.13)]; hold out hope, ὑποτιθεῖς τίν᾽ ἐλπίδ; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1186, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.8.28, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.58, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.256a, “Lys.” 23, 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor 1.379 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus; τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐλπίδα ἣν ὑπετίθει αὐτῷ δουλώσειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.138; ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος [prev. author] 4.65)]; ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους, i. e. you have given good advice, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 507)]; τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε he who proposed these tricks to the women, [Refs ([prev. author] “Ba.” 675)]:—earlier in middle, suggest, βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ᾽ ἥ τις ὀνήσει [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.36; ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι ἠέ τι ἔργον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.163, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.788; δόλον ὑπεθήκατο 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 175; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.27; Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.156, compare 3.36; ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι [prev. author] 5.98, compare 7.237; σμικρὸν ὑποθέσθαι τοῖς κριταῖσι βούλομαι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1154)]: with dative person only, advise, counsel, admonish one, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.194, 5.143, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1362, “Lys.” 522 (_anapaest meter_), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 155d)]: with an adverb, ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.310, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.90; αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ᾽, αἴ κε πίθηαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.293.)]
II.2 middle, in stronger sense, enjoin, ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.135)]; of a doctor, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 295c)]; of [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Nestor Epigrammaticus, [prev. author] “Hp.Ma.” 286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο “POxy.” 237 vi 40 (2nd c.AD))]; gloss on{ἐπιστέλλει}, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Scholia 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 106)]; of Pythagoras, τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 25.112; τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νομοῦ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας ὑ. “BGU” 747 ii 14 (2nd c.AD))]; δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.765.)]
II.3 middle, instruct, demonstrate, γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1105a23)]; δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ as a preliminary we must explain, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Cael.” 269b20; ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Heroicus” 10.5; Φινεὺς.. τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις.. περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν 2nd c.AD: Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus 1.9.22; ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.26.13, compare 2.2.21; παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 14)]: with accusative et infinitive, ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 10.51.)]
III middle, propose to oneself as a task, πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 3.7; δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ᾽ εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1265a17)]; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy, παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.90; τοῦθ᾽ ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη.. φάναι 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.39; ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Pisc.” 7; πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 3.2)]:—passive, ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1144a24.)]
III.2 propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument, ἀπ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνει; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 137b, compare “Ti.” 26a; ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.51, compare 12.119; ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Char.Prooem.” 5; περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 340a23, compare “Rh.” 1432b5, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.37, 2.102; ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.5.1)]:—passive, οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 812a.)]
IV middle, assume as a preliminary, ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα [Refs ([prev. author] “Ti.” 53d; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον.., ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα [prev. author] “Phd.” 100a; οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας.. ὑποθέμενοι.. τὰ σχήματα,.. ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά [prev. author] “R.” 510c; ὑπόθεσιν [prev. author] “Phd.” 101d; ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα [prev. author] “Chrm.” 171d; ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο [prev. author] “Prm.” 136c; ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος [prev. work] 136b, compare 137b, “Plt.” 284c; ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος [prev. author] “R.” 437a)]: with accusative et infinitive, assume or suppose that.., [Refs ([prev. author] “Phd.” 100b, “Prt.” 339d: without)]infinitive, [τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ. assume it to be teachable,[Refs ([prev. work] 361b; τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην [prev. author] “Tht.” 165d)]; ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you began by requiring, [Refs ([prev. author] “R.” 346b (referring to 336d):)] —passive, especially in aorist ὑπετέθην compare (ὑπόκειμαι [Refs (11.2), [prev. author] “Ti.” 48e, 61d; τὰ ὑποτεθέντα [prev. author] “Prm.” 136b)]; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Chrm.” 160d (referring to 159c); τοῦτο δ᾽ ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Priora” 61a31)]; εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν if it were assumed that one knew this, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.17S.)]
IV.2 later, assume, suppose, estimate, παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 247.4 (3rd c.BC))]; ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς the foot being reckoned at one drachma, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“Supp.epigram” 4.446.14 (Didyma, 3rd-2nd c.BC),compare “PCair.Zen.” 15r. 34 (3rd c.BC))]; τὸν χιλιάρουρον (i.e. ἀμπελῶνα) ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον we assess at the reduced sum, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. work] 361.9 (3rd c.BC))]; νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ. put him down as younger, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 4.6)]; ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον not as a composer of fiction, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Heroicus” 4.4.)]
V active, establish as a preliminary, premise, ταῦθ᾽ ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς.. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.157)]; τοῦθ᾽ ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ᾽ ὑμῶν, ἐποίει after deciding in your own minds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.108; ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 669c.)]
V.2 represent as ὑποκείμενον (see. ὑπόκειμαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (11.8), εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 189a28; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους [prev. author] “Metaphorical” 988a24.)]
VI couch, present, τὴν σάρισαν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMort.” 27.3.)]
VII put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage, τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.136)]; τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 21.2, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 28.17, 49.12)]; ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους mortgaged their revenues for the talent, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.104; τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 27.25; δραχμὴν ὑπόθες 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 73.2; ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον “IG” 12.313.177)]; τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 588.1, compare 9 (3rd c.BC), “PRyl.” 162.28 (2nd c.AD);compare ὑποθήκη 11)]:—middle, of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 28.18; ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς [prev. author] 50.55)]:— but the middle is used for the active in later writers, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cat.Mi.” 6:)] — for the passive, ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in aorist 1, πόρους (revenues) ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον.. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“OGI” 46.10 (Halic., 3rd c.BC),compare “AJP” 56.375 (Colophon, 4th c.BC, _middle_ and _passive_))]; compare τίθημι.
VII.2 stake, hazard, venture, εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχῃ ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 313a)]; τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς at his own risk, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.252; also ἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Crassus” 7; τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Dem.Enc.” 41; τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.2.12; τὸν τράχηλον [prev. work] 4.1.77)]; ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 24; οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις 4th c.AD: Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 3.112a)]; νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [αὐτούς] [Refs 6th c.AD+ (“PMasp.” 24.50 (6th c.AD))]; ἑαυτὸν [ὀργῇ] [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 24; τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor 1.467 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]