Strong G5166τρυγάω
to harvest
- Transliteration
- trugaō
- Pronunciation
- troo-gah'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From a derivative of τρύγω trugō (to dry) meaning ripe fruit (as if dry); to collect the vintage: - gather.
Detailed definition
τρυγάω, -ῶ
[in LXX for קָצַר, בָּצַר, etc.;]
to gather in: with accusative,
__(a) of the fruit, Luk.6:44, Rev.14:18;
__(b) of that from which it is gathered, Rev.14:19.†
(AS)
[in LXX for קָצַר, בָּצַר, etc.;]
to gather in: with accusative,
__(a) of the fruit, Luk.6:44, Rev.14:18;
__(b) of that from which it is gathered, Rev.14:19.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5166 appears in 3 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- gather3
First verses
- Luke 6:44For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.
- Revelation 14:18And another angel came out from the altar, which had power over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe.
- Revelation 14:19And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.
Occurrences by book
Detailed Greek dictionary
τρῠγάω,
(τρύγη):
I with accusative of the fruit gathered, gather in the fruit or crop, ἑτέρας [σταφυλὰς] τρυγόωσιν [NT+8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.124, cf. NT.Luke.6.44)]; σῦκα, σῖτον, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“Comica Adespota” 812 (_passive_), 787 (_anapaest meter_): _metaphorically_, τρυγήσομεν αὐτήν (i.e. Εἰρήνην) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 1338 (Lyric poetry); τ. παίδων ἄνθος “Anthologia Graeca” 12.256 (1st c.BC: Meleager Epigrammaticus); ὄμφακας ἡλικίης “IG” 14.769 (from Naples))]:— passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.199, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 925b15, “PCair.Zen.” 184.5 (3rd c.BC))]; of honey, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Moschus Bucolicus 3.35)]; καθ᾽ ὥραν τετρυγημένοι (by death) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Cat.” 5.)]
I.2 absolutely, θερίζουσι καὶ σπείρουσι καὶ τρυγῶσι ταῖς γλώτταισι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1698 (Lyric poetry), compare “Pax” 912, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 844e, “PCair.Zen.” 300.17 (3rd c.BC).)]
II with accusative of that from which the fruit is gathered, gather or reap off the trees or ground, ὅτε τρυγόῳεν ἀλωήν (Epic dialect optative for τρυγῷεν) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.566; οἱ δ᾽ ἐτρύγων οἴνας 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 292; ἀμπέλους τρυγῶν “Comica Adespota” 437; τοὺς Ταντάλου κήπους [prev. work]530; τ. ἑαντήν (i.e. τὴν ἄμπελον) 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 19.19.)]
II.2 proverbial, ἐρήμας τρυγᾶν (i.e. ἀμπέλους) strip unwatched vines, of one who is bold where there is nothing to fear, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 886, “V.” 634, ubi see Scholia)]
II.3 metaphorically, with accusative person, strip one, i. e. rob him, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMeretr.” 1.2)]: with accusative of things, rob, βίᾳ τρυγήσαντες τὸν περιστερεῶνα [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“BGU” 1855.13 (1st c.BC).)]
(τρύγη):
I with accusative of the fruit gathered, gather in the fruit or crop, ἑτέρας [σταφυλὰς] τρυγόωσιν [NT+8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.124, cf. NT.Luke.6.44)]; σῦκα, σῖτον, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“Comica Adespota” 812 (_passive_), 787 (_anapaest meter_): _metaphorically_, τρυγήσομεν αὐτήν (i.e. Εἰρήνην) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 1338 (Lyric poetry); τ. παίδων ἄνθος “Anthologia Graeca” 12.256 (1st c.BC: Meleager Epigrammaticus); ὄμφακας ἡλικίης “IG” 14.769 (from Naples))]:— passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.199, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 925b15, “PCair.Zen.” 184.5 (3rd c.BC))]; of honey, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Moschus Bucolicus 3.35)]; καθ᾽ ὥραν τετρυγημένοι (by death) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Cat.” 5.)]
I.2 absolutely, θερίζουσι καὶ σπείρουσι καὶ τρυγῶσι ταῖς γλώτταισι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1698 (Lyric poetry), compare “Pax” 912, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 844e, “PCair.Zen.” 300.17 (3rd c.BC).)]
II with accusative of that from which the fruit is gathered, gather or reap off the trees or ground, ὅτε τρυγόῳεν ἀλωήν (Epic dialect optative for τρυγῷεν) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.566; οἱ δ᾽ ἐτρύγων οἴνας 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 292; ἀμπέλους τρυγῶν “Comica Adespota” 437; τοὺς Ταντάλου κήπους [prev. work]530; τ. ἑαντήν (i.e. τὴν ἄμπελον) 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 19.19.)]
II.2 proverbial, ἐρήμας τρυγᾶν (i.e. ἀμπέλους) strip unwatched vines, of one who is bold where there is nothing to fear, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 886, “V.” 634, ubi see Scholia)]
II.3 metaphorically, with accusative person, strip one, i. e. rob him, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMeretr.” 1.2)]: with accusative of things, rob, βίᾳ τρυγήσαντες τὸν περιστερεῶνα [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“BGU” 1855.13 (1st c.BC).)]