Strong G5003ταλαιπωρέω
to grieve
- Transliteration
- talaipōreō
- Pronunciation
- tal-ahee-po-reh'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From G5005; to be wretched that is realize one´ s own misery: - be afflicted.
Detailed definition
ταλαιπωρέω, -ῶ
(ταλαίπωρος), [in LXX Chiefly for שָׁדַד pu.;]
1. to do hard labour, suffer hardship or distress: Jas.4:9.
2. In cl. occasionally trans., to weary, distress (so Psa.17:9, Isa.33:1).†
(AS)
(ταλαίπωρος), [in LXX Chiefly for שָׁדַד pu.;]
1. to do hard labour, suffer hardship or distress: Jas.4:9.
2. In cl. occasionally trans., to weary, distress (so Psa.17:9, Isa.33:1).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5003 appears in 1 verse of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- afflict1
First verses
- James 4:9Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
τᾰλαιπωρ-έω,
perfect τεταλαιπώρηκα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.19, etc.)]:—passive, with future middle -ήσομαι[Refs 1st c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor 1.438 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]: aorist ἐταλαιπωρήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.64, etc.)]: perfect τεταλαιπώρημαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.560)]:—do hard work, endure hardship or distress, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 672, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.99, 5.74; ὑπὸ χειμῶνος [prev. author] 2.101)]; ἑωυτοῖσι for their own benefit, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 16; ἐθέλουσα ταλαιπωρεῖν 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.93; τῷ σώματι ἀδύνατος ταλαιπωρεῖν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.12; λυποῦνται καὶ συνεχῶς ταλαιπωροῦσι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.16)]: with dative, suffer by reason of, ἐλπίσι κεναῖς Polystr.p.31 W.
II rarely transitive, distress, trouble, ὁ πόλεμος πάντας τρόπους τεταλαιπώρηκεν ἡμᾶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.19, compare 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 38.20)]; ἀνδρὸς.. ὑμᾶς μηδ᾽ ὅσον προπέμψαι ποι αὐτὸν ἀπιόντα.. -ήσαντος who did not trouble you even to.., [Refs ([prev. author] 56.41)]:—frequently in passive, to be distressed, suffer hardship, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 19, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.78 (assuming variant), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 95d, “R.” 372d; ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς.. ταλαιπωρουμένους 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 224; ἵνα μὴ ταλαιπωροῖτο μηδ᾽ ἄχθος φέροι [prev. author] “Ra.” 24, compare “V.” 967)]; τεταλαιπωρημένοι ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου worn out by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.3; τῷ μήκει τοῦ πολέμου 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.19; διὰ τὸν πόλεμον 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.38)]; τὸ σῶμα ταλαιπωρούμενον being distressed, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Brutus” 37; σμικρὰ παιδία.. κρύει ταλαιπωρούμενα 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.43; ἐν ταῖς ὁσημέραι πράξεσι πολλὰ -ούμενος [prev. work]471.)]
perfect τεταλαιπώρηκα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.19, etc.)]:—passive, with future middle -ήσομαι[Refs 1st c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor 1.438 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]: aorist ἐταλαιπωρήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.64, etc.)]: perfect τεταλαιπώρημαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.560)]:—do hard work, endure hardship or distress, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 672, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.99, 5.74; ὑπὸ χειμῶνος [prev. author] 2.101)]; ἑωυτοῖσι for their own benefit, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 16; ἐθέλουσα ταλαιπωρεῖν 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.93; τῷ σώματι ἀδύνατος ταλαιπωρεῖν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.12; λυποῦνται καὶ συνεχῶς ταλαιπωροῦσι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.16)]: with dative, suffer by reason of, ἐλπίσι κεναῖς Polystr.p.31 W.
II rarely transitive, distress, trouble, ὁ πόλεμος πάντας τρόπους τεταλαιπώρηκεν ἡμᾶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.19, compare 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 38.20)]; ἀνδρὸς.. ὑμᾶς μηδ᾽ ὅσον προπέμψαι ποι αὐτὸν ἀπιόντα.. -ήσαντος who did not trouble you even to.., [Refs ([prev. author] 56.41)]:—frequently in passive, to be distressed, suffer hardship, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 19, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.78 (assuming variant), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 95d, “R.” 372d; ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς.. ταλαιπωρουμένους 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 224; ἵνα μὴ ταλαιπωροῖτο μηδ᾽ ἄχθος φέροι [prev. author] “Ra.” 24, compare “V.” 967)]; τεταλαιπωρημένοι ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου worn out by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.3; τῷ μήκει τοῦ πολέμου 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.19; διὰ τὸν πόλεμον 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.38)]; τὸ σῶμα ταλαιπωρούμενον being distressed, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Brutus” 37; σμικρὰ παιδία.. κρύει ταλαιπωρούμενα 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.43; ἐν ταῖς ὁσημέραι πράξεσι πολλὰ -ούμενος [prev. work]471.)]