Strong G3820παλαιός
old
- Transliteration
- palaios
- Pronunciation
- pal-ah-yos'
- Morphology
- Greek Adjective
Definition
From G3819; antique that is not recent worn out: - old.
Detailed definition
παλαιός, -ά, -όν
(πάλαι), [in LXX: Lev.25:22 26:10, Sng.7:13 (14) (יָשֵׁן), יָשֵׁן), Jos.9:4-5, Jer.38:11 (בָּלֶה), etc.;]
old, ancient; opposite to νέος, καινός: οἶνος, Luk.5:3; διαθήκη, 2Co.3:14; ἐντολή, 1Jn.2:7; ζύμη, 1Co.5:7-8; ὁ π. ἄςθρωπος (for similar phrases, see Westc., Eph., 68), Rom.6:6, Eph.4:22, Col.3:9; neut. pl., καινὰ καὶ π., Mat.13:52; of things not merely old, but worn by use (as Jo, l.with, LXX), Mat.9:16-17, Mrk.2:21-22, Luk.5:36-37.†
SYN.: see: ἀρχαῖος (AS)
(πάλαι), [in LXX: Lev.25:22 26:10, Sng.7:13 (14) (יָשֵׁן), יָשֵׁן), Jos.9:4-5, Jer.38:11 (בָּלֶה), etc.;]
old, ancient; opposite to νέος, καινός: οἶνος, Luk.5:3; διαθήκη, 2Co.3:14; ἐντολή, 1Jn.2:7; ζύμη, 1Co.5:7-8; ὁ π. ἄςθρωπος (for similar phrases, see Westc., Eph., 68), Rom.6:6, Eph.4:22, Col.3:9; neut. pl., καινὰ καὶ π., Mat.13:52; of things not merely old, but worn by use (as Jo, l.with, LXX), Mat.9:16-17, Mrk.2:21-22, Luk.5:36-37.†
SYN.: see: ἀρχαῖος (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3820 appears in 15 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- old15
First verses
- Matthew 9:16No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse.
- Matthew 9:17Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved.
- Matthew 13:52Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.
- Mark 2:21No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment: else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse.
- Mark 2:22And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.
- Luke 5:36And he spake also a parable unto them; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old.
- Luke 5:37And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish.
- Luke 5:39No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new: for he saith, The old is better.
- Romans 6:6Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.
- 1 Corinthians 5:7Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:
- 1 Corinthians 5:8Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
- 2 Corinthians 3:14But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.
- Ephesians 4:22That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
- Colossians 3:9Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds;
- 1 John 2:7Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
πᾰλαιός, ά, όν,
Aeolic dialect πάλαος [Refs (12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 28.33, “epigram Gr.” 992 (from Balbilla))]; Boeotian dialect παληός [Refs (“Etymologicum Magnum” 32.6)]; Laconian dialect παλεός (see. below): regular comparative and superlative παλαιότερος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.53, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.1 codices, παλαιότατος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 83a, etc.: more frequently παλαίτερος, παλαίτατος (from πάλαι), 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 10.58, “N.” 7.44, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.4, etc.)] [The penultimate is sometimes short in Poets, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 956 (assuming variant), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 497, 1st c.AD: Damocrates Poeta Medicus cited in 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 13.1049; παλεός γα ναὶ τὸν Κάστορα ἄνθρωπος 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 988)]; in these places παλεός (a form mentioned by Hdn.[Refs 5th c.BC+ (Gr. 2.909, compare 9th c.AD: Theognostus Grammaticus “Can.” 50.3, Scholia 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lys.” [same place], 10th c.AD: Suidas Legal icographus, and corroborated by the Papyrus (4th c.BC) of Timotheus (see. παλεομίσημα, παλεονυμφάγονος)) may be retained or restored).]:)]
I old in years,
I.1 mostly of persons, aged, ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.108; νέοι ἠδὲ παλαιοί 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.395, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 3p.59U.; παλαιῷ φωτὶ ἐοικώς 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.136)]; π. γέρων, π. γρηῦς, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.432, 19.346, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 676; χρόνῳ π. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 112; ἐν παλαιτέροισι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.73; ἔνθα δὴ παλαίτατοι θάσσουσι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 68)]: in bad sense, a dotard (μωρός [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus, but σκώπτης 10th c.AD: Suidas Legal icographus), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 988.)]
I.2 of things, οἶνος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.340)]; νῆες.. νέαι ἠδὲ π.[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 293; τρὺξ π. καὶ σαπρά 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1086; [τριήρεις] π. ἀντὶ καινῶν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 28.4; ὑποδήματα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 91d; σπέρματα 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 7.1.6.)]
II of old date, ancient,
II.1 of persons, ξεῖνος π. an old guest-friend, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.215, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 263, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 212; Ἴλου παλαιοῦ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.166; κέρδεα.. οἷ᾽ οὔ πώ τιν᾽ ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.118; Μίνως παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴς μεν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.4; οἱ πάνυ π. ἄνθρωποι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 411b)]; οἱ π. the ancients, [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.3; π. ἡμερῶν LXX.Dan.7.9.)]
II.2 of things, λέκτρον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.296; παλαιά τε πολλά τε εἰδώς 7.157; καινὰ καὶ π. ἔργα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.26; νόμοι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 778 (Lyric poetry); κατὰ τὸ νόμιμον τὸ π. καὶ ἀρχαῖον 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.51; κατὰ τὸν π. λόγον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 499c; ἡ π. παροιμία [prev. author] “R.” 329a; παλαί᾽ ἂν [εἴη], ἐξ ὅτου 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 493; παλαιᾷ σύντροφος ἁμερᾷ [prev. author] “Aj.” 622 (Lyric poetry))]; of places, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 17 (_anapaest meter_), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 4, etc.)]; καιροὶ π. ancient times, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 2p.15 (3rd c.BC))]; τὸ π. as adverb, anciently, formerly, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 102 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.171, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 401c, etc.)]; ἐκ παλαιοῦ from of old, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.157; ἐκ π. ἐχθρὸς ὢν αὐτοῦ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.1.5; ἐκ τῶν παλαιῶν 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 2.102)]; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older time, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.60; ἐκ παλαιτάτου 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.18; also εὐθὺς ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ [prev. work] 2)]; ἀρχαῖα καὶ παλαιά joined, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.14, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator (see. above); παλαιὸν δῶρον ἀρχαίου ποτὲ θηρός 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 555.)]
II.3 of things, also,
II.3.a in good sense, venerable, held in esteem, like Latin antiquus, ἅπερ μέγιστα καὶ παλαιότατα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.4.)]
II.3.b in bad sense, antiquated, obsolete, κωφὰ καὶ π. ἔπη [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 290.)]
II.3.c π. δρᾶμα a drama which has been previously acted, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“SIG” 1078 lxxxvii (Athens, 4th c.BC).)]
III adverb παλαιῶς in an old way, τὰ καινὰ π. διδάσκειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Socratis et Socraticorum Epistulae “Ep.” 30.9: _comparative_ παλαίτερον)] at an earlier time, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 8.57, +others)]
Aeolic dialect πάλαος [Refs (12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 28.33, “epigram Gr.” 992 (from Balbilla))]; Boeotian dialect παληός [Refs (“Etymologicum Magnum” 32.6)]; Laconian dialect παλεός (see. below): regular comparative and superlative παλαιότερος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.53, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.1 codices, παλαιότατος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 83a, etc.: more frequently παλαίτερος, παλαίτατος (from πάλαι), 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 10.58, “N.” 7.44, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.4, etc.)] [The penultimate is sometimes short in Poets, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 956 (assuming variant), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 497, 1st c.AD: Damocrates Poeta Medicus cited in 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 13.1049; παλεός γα ναὶ τὸν Κάστορα ἄνθρωπος 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 988)]; in these places παλεός (a form mentioned by Hdn.[Refs 5th c.BC+ (Gr. 2.909, compare 9th c.AD: Theognostus Grammaticus “Can.” 50.3, Scholia 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lys.” [same place], 10th c.AD: Suidas Legal icographus, and corroborated by the Papyrus (4th c.BC) of Timotheus (see. παλεομίσημα, παλεονυμφάγονος)) may be retained or restored).]:)]
I old in years,
I.1 mostly of persons, aged, ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.108; νέοι ἠδὲ παλαιοί 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.395, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 3p.59U.; παλαιῷ φωτὶ ἐοικώς 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.136)]; π. γέρων, π. γρηῦς, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.432, 19.346, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 676; χρόνῳ π. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 112; ἐν παλαιτέροισι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.73; ἔνθα δὴ παλαίτατοι θάσσουσι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 68)]: in bad sense, a dotard (μωρός [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus, but σκώπτης 10th c.AD: Suidas Legal icographus), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 988.)]
I.2 of things, οἶνος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.340)]; νῆες.. νέαι ἠδὲ π.[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 293; τρὺξ π. καὶ σαπρά 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1086; [τριήρεις] π. ἀντὶ καινῶν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 28.4; ὑποδήματα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 91d; σπέρματα 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 7.1.6.)]
II of old date, ancient,
II.1 of persons, ξεῖνος π. an old guest-friend, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.215, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 263, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 212; Ἴλου παλαιοῦ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.166; κέρδεα.. οἷ᾽ οὔ πώ τιν᾽ ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.118; Μίνως παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴς μεν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.4; οἱ πάνυ π. ἄνθρωποι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 411b)]; οἱ π. the ancients, [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.3; π. ἡμερῶν LXX.Dan.7.9.)]
II.2 of things, λέκτρον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.296; παλαιά τε πολλά τε εἰδώς 7.157; καινὰ καὶ π. ἔργα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.26; νόμοι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 778 (Lyric poetry); κατὰ τὸ νόμιμον τὸ π. καὶ ἀρχαῖον 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.51; κατὰ τὸν π. λόγον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 499c; ἡ π. παροιμία [prev. author] “R.” 329a; παλαί᾽ ἂν [εἴη], ἐξ ὅτου 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 493; παλαιᾷ σύντροφος ἁμερᾷ [prev. author] “Aj.” 622 (Lyric poetry))]; of places, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 17 (_anapaest meter_), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 4, etc.)]; καιροὶ π. ancient times, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 2p.15 (3rd c.BC))]; τὸ π. as adverb, anciently, formerly, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 102 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.171, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 401c, etc.)]; ἐκ παλαιοῦ from of old, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.157; ἐκ π. ἐχθρὸς ὢν αὐτοῦ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.1.5; ἐκ τῶν παλαιῶν 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 2.102)]; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older time, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.60; ἐκ παλαιτάτου 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.18; also εὐθὺς ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ [prev. work] 2)]; ἀρχαῖα καὶ παλαιά joined, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.14, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator (see. above); παλαιὸν δῶρον ἀρχαίου ποτὲ θηρός 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 555.)]
II.3 of things, also,
II.3.a in good sense, venerable, held in esteem, like Latin antiquus, ἅπερ μέγιστα καὶ παλαιότατα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.4.)]
II.3.b in bad sense, antiquated, obsolete, κωφὰ καὶ π. ἔπη [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 290.)]
II.3.c π. δρᾶμα a drama which has been previously acted, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“SIG” 1078 lxxxvii (Athens, 4th c.BC).)]
III adverb παλαιῶς in an old way, τὰ καινὰ π. διδάσκειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Socratis et Socraticorum Epistulae “Ep.” 30.9: _comparative_ παλαίτερον)] at an earlier time, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 8.57, +others)]