Strong G3804πάθημα
suffering
- Transliteration
- pathēma
- Pronunciation
- path'-ay-mah
- Morphology
- Greek Noun Neuter
Definition
From a presumed derivative of G3806; something undergone that is hardship or pain; subjectively an emotion or influence: - affection affliction motion suffering.
Detailed definition
πάθημα, -τος, τό
(πάσχω), like πάθος,
1. that which befalls one, a suffering, affliction: pl., Rom.8:18, 2Co.1:6-7, Col.1:24, 2Ti.3:11, Heb.2:10 10:32, 1Pe.5:9; of Christ's sufferings: τὰ εἰς Χ., 1Pe.1:11; τ. Χριστσῦ, 1Pe.5:1; id. as shared by Christians, 2Co.1:5, Php.3:10, 1Pe.4:13.
2. a passive emotion, affection, passion: Gal.5:24; τ. ἀμαρτιῶν, Rom.7:5
3. = τὸ πάσχειν, an enduring or suffering: with genitive obj., Heb.2:9.†
SYN.: see: πάθος (AS)
(πάσχω), like πάθος,
1. that which befalls one, a suffering, affliction: pl., Rom.8:18, 2Co.1:6-7, Col.1:24, 2Ti.3:11, Heb.2:10 10:32, 1Pe.5:9; of Christ's sufferings: τὰ εἰς Χ., 1Pe.1:11; τ. Χριστσῦ, 1Pe.5:1; id. as shared by Christians, 2Co.1:5, Php.3:10, 1Pe.4:13.
2. a passive emotion, affection, passion: Gal.5:24; τ. ἀμαρτιῶν, Rom.7:5
3. = τὸ πάσχειν, an enduring or suffering: with genitive obj., Heb.2:9.†
SYN.: see: πάθος (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3804 appears in 16 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- suffering11
- affliction3
- affection1
- motion1
- of1
First verses
- Romans 7:5For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
- Romans 8:18For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.
- 2 Corinthians 1:5For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ.
- 2 Corinthians 1:6And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation.
- 2 Corinthians 1:7And our hope of you is stedfast, knowing, that as ye are partakers of the sufferings, so shall ye be also of the consolation.
- Galatians 5:24And they that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.
- Philippians 3:10That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;
- Colossians 1:24Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body’s sake, which is the church:
- 2 Timothy 3:11Persecutions, afflictions, which came unto me at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lystra; what persecutions I endured: but out of them all the Lord delivered me.
- Hebrews 2:9But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.
- Hebrews 2:10For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.
- Hebrews 10:32But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
- 1 Peter 1:11Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow.
- 1 Peter 4:13But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ’s sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.
- 1 Peter 5:1The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed:
- 1 Peter 5:9Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
πᾰθ-ημα, ατος, τό,
dative plural παθημάτοις [Refs (“Comica Adespota” 283 (Aetol. _accusative_ to 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 279.42, 1761.36))]:—that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 142, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.48, etc.)]; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the passion of Christ, [NT (NT.2Cor.1.5)]; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 32f)]: mostly in plural, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.136, etc.; παθήμαθ᾽ ἅπαθον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 361)]; ἀκούσια π., opposed to ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 1.27)]; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons [Refs 5th c.BC+ (compare (πάθος 1.2), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.207, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 199, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 222b.)]
II emotion or condition, affection, π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.17, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 79d)]; opposed to ποίημα, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Sph.” 248b; τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας χειρὸς π. 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 4.9.2)]; but in early writers mostly in plural, affections, feelings, opposed to ποιήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 437b; τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα π. [prev. author] “Phlb.” 33d; ὅσα διὰ τοῦ σώματος π. ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τείνει [prev. author] “Tht.” 186c; π. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γιγνόμενα [prev. author] “R.” 511d)]; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey the feelings, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1254b24)]; opposed to ἤθη, ἕξεις, [Refs ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1396b33, compare “Po.” 1449b28.)]
II.2 in Medicine texts, plural, troubles, symptoms, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 2, “Epid.” 2.2.24; π. καὶ νοσήματα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 439d, compare 389c.)]
III in plural, incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π.[Refs ([prev. work] 393b; πάντα εἴδη καὶ π. πολιτειῶν [prev. author] “Lg.” 681d.)]
III.2 incidents or changes of material bodies, τὰ οὐράνια π. [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ion” 531c, compare “Phd.” 98a; τὰ τῆς σελήνης π. 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 982b16, compare “Mete.” 363a24, 365a12.)]
III.3 in Logic, incidents, properties, or accidents, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 271b, “Prm.” 141d, 157b, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 76b13, “Cael.” 310a20)]; τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά, of colour, etc., [Refs ([prev. author] “Sens.” 445b4.)]
dative plural παθημάτοις [Refs (“Comica Adespota” 283 (Aetol. _accusative_ to 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 279.42, 1761.36))]:—that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 142, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.48, etc.)]; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the passion of Christ, [NT (NT.2Cor.1.5)]; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 32f)]: mostly in plural, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.136, etc.; παθήμαθ᾽ ἅπαθον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 361)]; ἀκούσια π., opposed to ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 1.27)]; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons [Refs 5th c.BC+ (compare (πάθος 1.2), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.207, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 199, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 222b.)]
II emotion or condition, affection, π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.17, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 79d)]; opposed to ποίημα, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Sph.” 248b; τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας χειρὸς π. 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 4.9.2)]; but in early writers mostly in plural, affections, feelings, opposed to ποιήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 437b; τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα π. [prev. author] “Phlb.” 33d; ὅσα διὰ τοῦ σώματος π. ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τείνει [prev. author] “Tht.” 186c; π. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γιγνόμενα [prev. author] “R.” 511d)]; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey the feelings, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1254b24)]; opposed to ἤθη, ἕξεις, [Refs ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1396b33, compare “Po.” 1449b28.)]
II.2 in Medicine texts, plural, troubles, symptoms, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 2, “Epid.” 2.2.24; π. καὶ νοσήματα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 439d, compare 389c.)]
III in plural, incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π.[Refs ([prev. work] 393b; πάντα εἴδη καὶ π. πολιτειῶν [prev. author] “Lg.” 681d.)]
III.2 incidents or changes of material bodies, τὰ οὐράνια π. [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ion” 531c, compare “Phd.” 98a; τὰ τῆς σελήνης π. 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 982b16, compare “Mete.” 363a24, 365a12.)]
III.3 in Logic, incidents, properties, or accidents, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 271b, “Prm.” 141d, 157b, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 76b13, “Cael.” 310a20)]; τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά, of colour, etc., [Refs ([prev. author] “Sens.” 445b4.)]