Strong G3790ὀφρῦς

brow

Transliteration
ophrus
Pronunciation
of-roos'
Morphology
Greek Noun (Feminine)

Definition

Perhaps from G3700 (through the idea of the shading or proximity to the organ of vision); the eye brow or forehead that is (figuratively) the brink of a precipice: - brow.

Detailed definition

ὀφρύς -ύος, ἡ
[in LXX: Lev.14:9 (עַיִן גַב) *;]
an eyebrow, the brow of a hill: Luk.4:29.†
(AS)

In the Bible

Strong G3790 appears in 1 verse of the KJV.

Translated in the KJV by

  • brow1

First verses

  1. Luke 4:29
    And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down headlong.
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Occurrences by book

Related words

Detailed Greek dictionary
ὀφρῦς, ύος, ἡ,
accusative ὀφρῦν, in late Poets ὀφρύα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 12.186 (2nd c.AD: Strato Epigrammaticus), 3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 4.405, 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 4.361: _accusative_ _plural_ ὀφρύας (in the fourth foot) 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.389)]; but ὀφρῦς (before caesura) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.740, and so in _Attic dialect_ (see. below). [ῡ in _nominative_ and _accusative_, which are accented ὀφρῦς, -ῦν by Hdn.Gr. 2.937: the accentuation ὀφρύς, ὀφρύν)] may be admitted in late writers: compounds have ῠ, εὔοφρυς, λεύκοφρυς, etc.] (Cf. Sanskrit bhrūs, genitive bhruvas, Slavonic br[ucaron]see[icaron], O[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] brú 'brow'.):—brow, eyebrow, τὸν.. ὑπ᾽ ὀφρύος οὖτα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.493)]; ἡ ὀ. ἡ δεξιά, ἡ ἀριστερά, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 671b32, compare “Pr.” 878b28: elsewhere in _plural_, ὑπ᾽ ὀφρύσι δάκρυα λεῖβον 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.88, +others; ὑπ᾽ ὀ. πῦρ ἀμάρυσσεν 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 827, etc.: frequently of signs, ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε Κρονίων, i.e. ἐπένευσε ὀφρύσι)], nodded assent, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.528, etc.)]; ἡ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ὀ. νεῦσε nodded to him to do a thing, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.164)]; ἀνὰ δ᾽ ὀφρύσι νεῦον ἑκάστῳ made a sign not to do,[Refs (9.468; ὀφρύσι νευστάζων 12.194: in various phrases expressing emotions, τὰς ὀ. ἀνασπᾶν)], in token of grief, τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνεσπακώς, ὥσπερ τι δεινὸν ἀγγελῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1069; ἀνασπάσας τις τὰς ὀφρῦς οἴμοι λαλεῖ 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 556.3)]; of pride (compare ὀφρυόομαι), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.314; οἱ τὰς ὀφρῦς αἴροντες 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 39; ὀφρῦν ἐπαίρειν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1040, compare 4th c.BC: Amphis Comicus 13; τὰς ὀ. ἔχειν ἐπάνω τῆς κορυφῆς 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 16.6; ὑπὲρ αὐτοὺς κροτάφους ὑπεραίρειν 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Am.” 54; ὀφρῦς ἔχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 925; ὀφρῦν ἐφέλκεσθαι “Anthologia Graeca” 7.440.6 (1st c.AD: Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus, interpolated ?))]; ἐρύσσαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 5.215 (6th c.AD: Agathias Historicus et Epigrammaticus); ἀνελκταῖς ὀφρύσι σεμνός 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 355: contrariwise, τὰς ὀφρῦς συνάγειν)] knit the brows, frown, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 582, “Pl.” 756, etc.; τὰς ὀ. συνέλκειν 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 307; συσπᾶν 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Vit.Auct.” 7; κατεσπακώς 4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus 3.3: on the other hand, καταβαλεῖν, λῦσαι, μεθεῖναι τὰς ὀ. or τὴν ὀ.)], let down or unknit the brow, become calm or cheerful again, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 167, “Hipp.” 290, “IA” 648; ὀ. μὴ καθειμένη 4th-3rd c.BC: Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.58; σχάζεσθαι τὰς ὀ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Comicus 32; καθέσθαι 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.1062f)]: the brow was also the seat of smiles and joy, ἀγανᾷ χλοαρὸν γελάσσαις ὀφρύϊ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.38, compare “hymnus ad Cererem” 358; or gravity, στυγνὸν ὀφρύων νέφος 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” [172]; ὁρᾶτε ὡς σπουδαῖαι μὲν αὐτοῦ αἱ ὀφρύες 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 8.3)]; on their physiognomical character, see [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 491b14, “Phgn.” 812b26.)]
2 ὀφρῦς alone, scorn, pride, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (Anthologia Graeca 7.409 (Antip.), 9.43 (Parmenio Epigrammaticus), 10.122 (1st c.AD: Lucillius Epigrammaticus), etc.)]
II from like ness of shape, brow of a hill, crag, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.151, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.106)]; embankment, ὀ. ἀπότομος [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 36.8.3)]; overhanging bank of a river, [Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. author] 2.33.7, etc.; ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύων ποταμοῦ “PAmh.” 2.68.9 (1st c.AD))]; of the sea, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.178, etc.)]; of a ditch, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 5.3.7 (compare ὀφρύη))]; of the rim of joint-cavities, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “de Usu Partium” 1.15, +others)]; of the woodwork enclosing the bore of a torsion-engine, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd-2nd c.BC: Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 57.7)]: in Architecture texts, architrave,[Refs 5th c.BC+ (Procop.Gaz. p.157 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus)]
III a plant, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 26.164.)]