Strong G2965κύων
dog
- Transliteration
- kuōn
- Pronunciation
- koo'-ohn
- Morphology
- Greek Noun (Masculine)
Definition
A primary word; a dog (hound) (literally or figuratively): - dog.
Detailed definition
κύων, κυνός, ὁ, ἡ
(in NT masc. only), [in LXX forכֶּלֶב;]
a dog: Luk.16:21, 2Pe.2:22; metaphorically, as a word of reproach, Mat.7:6, Php.3:2, Rev.22:15.†
(AS)
(in NT masc. only), [in LXX forכֶּלֶב;]
a dog: Luk.16:21, 2Pe.2:22; metaphorically, as a word of reproach, Mat.7:6, Php.3:2, Rev.22:15.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G2965 appears in 5 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- dog5
First verses
- Matthew 7:6Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.
- Luke 16:21And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.
- Philippians 3:2Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision.
- 2 Peter 2:22But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.
- Revelation 22:15For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
κύων [ῠ], ὁ
and ἡ, both in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, the _masculine_ more frequently, _genitive_ κῠνός, _dative_ κῠνί, _accusative_ κύνα)], vocative κύον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.423, κύων 5th-6th c.BC: Archippus Comicus 6: _plural_, _nominative_ κύνες, _genitive_ κυνῶν, _dative_ κυσί 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.272, +others)], Epic dialect κύνεσσι [Refs (1.4, _accusative_ κύνας)]:—dog, bitch, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, etc.)]; of shepherds' dogs, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.183, 12.303)]; watch-dogs, [Refs (22.66)]; but in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] more frequently of hounds, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.338, +others; κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325; κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360)]; later, when of hounds, mostly in feminine, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 8, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 18, etc.; κ. Λάκαινα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 106, S.[same place], 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 10.1, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 608a27, +others)]; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 12.54o d, etc.; but Ἰνδικοί 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 746a34, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.192: proverbial, κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα)] 'not fit for a dog', [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Comica Adespota” 1205.4; χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 802)]; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 179)]; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Ind.” 30, +others)]; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 10.11)]; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 22a (cf. Scholia), “Grg.” 482b)]; used familiarly at Athens, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 83)]; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ᾽ ἐσίγων, of primitive men, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 231.)]
II as a word of reproach, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481)]: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.338, +others)]: later, in a coarse sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1402)]; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 391, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 236 (Lyric poetry))]; of men, κακαὶ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.623; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.248, 22.35)]; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, [LXX+NT (LXX.Psa.21(22).17, NT.Phil.3.2)]; κ. λαίθαργος, ={λαθροδήκτης}, metaphorically, of a person, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 885, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 555: proverbial, μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. NT.Matt.7.6.)]
II.2 metaphorically, of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 896)]; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 607, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1023.)]
II.3 of the Cynics, ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Sto.Herc.” 339.8)]: hence, Cynic philosopher, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1411a24, “Anthologia Graeca” 7.65 (Antip.), 413 ([prev. author]), 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.717c, 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 5.216b, epigram cited in 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 6.19, 60)], Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois [Refs (172.)]
III frequently in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1022, compare “Ag.” 136 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 884)]; of the griffins, Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 803)]; of the Furies, μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1388 (Lyric poetry), compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 924, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 383)]; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 96: 4th-5th c.BC: Pythagoras Philosophus, Περσεφόνης κύνες)], of the planets, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 196: so Comedy texts, Ἡφαίστου κ.)], of sparks, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 149.16)]; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus, κ. Ἀΐδαο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.368, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.623, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.2; Harpies, 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.289)]; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 4.16)]; of the Βάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 977 (Lyric poetry))]; Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, [Refs ([prev. author] “HF” 420 (Lyric poetry))]; of a great fish, Τρίτωνος κ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Lycophron Tragicus 34.)]
IV dog-fish or shark, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.96, compare 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 68, 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 161, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 566a31)]; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 1.373, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 1.55)]; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Anaxippus Comicus 2.3.)]
V = {σείριος} (which see), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.29; in full, σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 803, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 967; κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 432.11; πρὸ τοῦ κυνός 5th c.BC: Eupolis Comicus 147)]; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 361b35, “HA” 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί [prev. work] 600a4, Syngr. cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 35.13; ὑπὸ κύνα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 547a14, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.109; περὶ κύνα 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 3.3.3; μετὰ κύνα [prev. author] “HP” 1.9.5)]; also of the whole constellation, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 327, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 17(1).17.)]
VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 9.100, 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1289.63.)]
VII frenum praeputii, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Antyllus Medicus cited in 4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus 50.3.1)]: with pun on the proverbial cited in Pherecr. [prev. cited] (above [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 158)]: with pun on significationsee, [Refs (“Anthologia Graeca” 5.104 (Marc. argument).)]
VIII fetlock of a horse, [Refs (Hippiatr. 77.)]
IX unilateral facial paralysis, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 8.573.)]
X ={ἀπομαγδαλία}, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus cited in 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1857.19.)]
XI ξυλίνη κ., ={κυνόσβατος}, Oracle texts cited in Did cited in [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 2.70c.)]
XII piece in the game of πόλεις, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 56.3 (uncertain))]. (Cf. Sanskrit śvā, genitive śúnas, Lithuanian šuõ, genitive šuñs, Latin canis, Gothic hunds (κύων), etc.)
and ἡ, both in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, the _masculine_ more frequently, _genitive_ κῠνός, _dative_ κῠνί, _accusative_ κύνα)], vocative κύον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.423, κύων 5th-6th c.BC: Archippus Comicus 6: _plural_, _nominative_ κύνες, _genitive_ κυνῶν, _dative_ κυσί 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.272, +others)], Epic dialect κύνεσσι [Refs (1.4, _accusative_ κύνας)]:—dog, bitch, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, etc.)]; of shepherds' dogs, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.183, 12.303)]; watch-dogs, [Refs (22.66)]; but in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] more frequently of hounds, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.338, +others; κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325; κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360)]; later, when of hounds, mostly in feminine, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 8, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 18, etc.; κ. Λάκαινα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 106, S.[same place], 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 10.1, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 608a27, +others)]; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 12.54o d, etc.; but Ἰνδικοί 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 746a34, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.192: proverbial, κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα)] 'not fit for a dog', [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Comica Adespota” 1205.4; χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 802)]; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 179)]; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Ind.” 30, +others)]; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 10.11)]; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 22a (cf. Scholia), “Grg.” 482b)]; used familiarly at Athens, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 83)]; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ᾽ ἐσίγων, of primitive men, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 231.)]
II as a word of reproach, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481)]: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.338, +others)]: later, in a coarse sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1402)]; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 391, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 236 (Lyric poetry))]; of men, κακαὶ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.623; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.248, 22.35)]; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, [LXX+NT (LXX.Psa.21(22).17, NT.Phil.3.2)]; κ. λαίθαργος, ={λαθροδήκτης}, metaphorically, of a person, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 885, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 555: proverbial, μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. NT.Matt.7.6.)]
II.2 metaphorically, of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 896)]; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 607, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1023.)]
II.3 of the Cynics, ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Sto.Herc.” 339.8)]: hence, Cynic philosopher, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1411a24, “Anthologia Graeca” 7.65 (Antip.), 413 ([prev. author]), 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.717c, 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 5.216b, epigram cited in 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 6.19, 60)], Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois [Refs (172.)]
III frequently in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1022, compare “Ag.” 136 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 884)]; of the griffins, Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 803)]; of the Furies, μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1388 (Lyric poetry), compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 924, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 383)]; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 96: 4th-5th c.BC: Pythagoras Philosophus, Περσεφόνης κύνες)], of the planets, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 196: so Comedy texts, Ἡφαίστου κ.)], of sparks, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 149.16)]; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus, κ. Ἀΐδαο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.368, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.623, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.2; Harpies, 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.289)]; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 4.16)]; of the Βάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 977 (Lyric poetry))]; Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, [Refs ([prev. author] “HF” 420 (Lyric poetry))]; of a great fish, Τρίτωνος κ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Lycophron Tragicus 34.)]
IV dog-fish or shark, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.96, compare 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 68, 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 161, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 566a31)]; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 1.373, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 1.55)]; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Anaxippus Comicus 2.3.)]
V = {σείριος} (which see), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.29; in full, σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 803, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 967; κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 432.11; πρὸ τοῦ κυνός 5th c.BC: Eupolis Comicus 147)]; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 361b35, “HA” 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί [prev. work] 600a4, Syngr. cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 35.13; ὑπὸ κύνα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 547a14, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.109; περὶ κύνα 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 3.3.3; μετὰ κύνα [prev. author] “HP” 1.9.5)]; also of the whole constellation, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 327, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 17(1).17.)]
VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 9.100, 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1289.63.)]
VII frenum praeputii, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Antyllus Medicus cited in 4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus 50.3.1)]: with pun on the proverbial cited in Pherecr. [prev. cited] (above [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 158)]: with pun on significationsee, [Refs (“Anthologia Graeca” 5.104 (Marc. argument).)]
VIII fetlock of a horse, [Refs (Hippiatr. 77.)]
IX unilateral facial paralysis, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 8.573.)]
X ={ἀπομαγδαλία}, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus cited in 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1857.19.)]
XI ξυλίνη κ., ={κυνόσβατος}, Oracle texts cited in Did cited in [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 2.70c.)]
XII piece in the game of πόλεις, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 56.3 (uncertain))]. (Cf. Sanskrit śvā, genitive śúnas, Lithuanian šuõ, genitive šuñs, Latin canis, Gothic hunds (κύων), etc.)