Strong G2537καινός
new
- Transliteration
- kainos
- Pronunciation
- kahee-nos'
- Morphology
- Greek Adjective
Definition
Of uncertain affinity;
new (especially in freshness; while G3501 is properly so with respect to age): - new.
new (especially in freshness; while G3501 is properly so with respect to age): - new.
Detailed definition
καινός, -ή, -όν
[in LXX (Eze.11:19, al.) for חָדָשׁ, exc. Isa.65:15 (אַחֵר);]
of that which is unused or unaccustomed, new in respect to form or quality, fresh, unused, novel: opposite to παλαιός, ἀρχαῖος, Mat.9:17 13:52, Mrk.2:21-22 Luk.5:36, 38, 2Co.5:17, Eph.4:24; πλήρωμα, Mrk.2:21; μνημεῖον, Mat.27:60, Jhn.19:41; διαθήκη (T, WH, R, txt., omit), Luk.22:20, 1Co.11:25, 2Co.3:6, Heb.8:8" (LXX), Heb.8:13 9:15; οὐρανοί, γῆ, 2Pe.3:13, Rev.21:1" (LXX) Ἰερουσαλήμ, Rev.3:12 21:2; ἄνθρωπος, Eph.2:15 (cf. Eze.18:31); πάντα, Rev.21:5; γέννημα τ. ἀμπέλου, Mat.26:29, Mrk.14:25; διδαχή, Mrk.1:27, Act.17:19; ἐντολή, Jhn.13:34, 1Jn.2:7-8, 2Jn.5; ὄνομα, Rev.2:17 (LXX); ᾠδή, Rev.5:9 14:3 (of. Psa.144:9); κτίσις, 2Co.5:17, Gal.6:15; γλῶσσαι, Mrk.16:17; compar., Act.17:21.†
SYN.: νέος, "the new primarily in reference to time, the young, recent; κ.. the new primarily in reference to quality, the fresh, unworn". Cf. Tr., Syn., § lx (the distinction, however, is less marked in late Gk.; cf. Heb.12:24 with He, ll. with supr., and see MM, Exp., xv) (AS)
[in LXX (Eze.11:19, al.) for חָדָשׁ, exc. Isa.65:15 (אַחֵר);]
of that which is unused or unaccustomed, new in respect to form or quality, fresh, unused, novel: opposite to παλαιός, ἀρχαῖος, Mat.9:17 13:52, Mrk.2:21-22 Luk.5:36, 38, 2Co.5:17, Eph.4:24; πλήρωμα, Mrk.2:21; μνημεῖον, Mat.27:60, Jhn.19:41; διαθήκη (T, WH, R, txt., omit), Luk.22:20, 1Co.11:25, 2Co.3:6, Heb.8:8" (LXX), Heb.8:13 9:15; οὐρανοί, γῆ, 2Pe.3:13, Rev.21:1" (LXX) Ἰερουσαλήμ, Rev.3:12 21:2; ἄνθρωπος, Eph.2:15 (cf. Eze.18:31); πάντα, Rev.21:5; γέννημα τ. ἀμπέλου, Mat.26:29, Mrk.14:25; διδαχή, Mrk.1:27, Act.17:19; ἐντολή, Jhn.13:34, 1Jn.2:7-8, 2Jn.5; ὄνομα, Rev.2:17 (LXX); ᾠδή, Rev.5:9 14:3 (of. Psa.144:9); κτίσις, 2Co.5:17, Gal.6:15; γλῶσσαι, Mrk.16:17; compar., Act.17:21.†
SYN.: νέος, "the new primarily in reference to time, the young, recent; κ.. the new primarily in reference to quality, the fresh, unworn". Cf. Tr., Syn., § lx (the distinction, however, is less marked in late Gk.; cf. Heb.12:24 with He, ll. with supr., and see MM, Exp., xv) (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G2537 appears in 38 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- new36
- piece1
- thing1
First verses
- Matthew 9:17Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved.
- Matthew 13:52Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.
- Matthew 26:28For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
- Matthew 26:29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.
- Matthew 27:60And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.
- Mark 1:27And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, saying, What thing is this? what new doctrine is this? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean spirits, and they do obey him.
- Mark 2:21No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment: else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse.
- Mark 2:22And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.
- Mark 14:24And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many.
- Mark 14:25Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine, until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God.
- Mark 16:17And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
- Luke 5:36And he spake also a parable unto them; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old.
- Luke 5:38But new wine must be put into new bottles; and both are preserved.
- Luke 22:20Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.
- John 13:34A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.
- John 19:41Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.
- Acts 17:19And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is?
- Acts 17:21(For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing.)
- 1 Corinthians 11:25After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.
- 2 Corinthians 3:6Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
καινός, ή, όν,
new, fresh, ἔργα οὔτ᾽ ὦν κ. οὔτε παλαιά [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.26; κ. ὁμιλία 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 406)]; κ. λόγους φέρειν to bring news, [Refs ([prev. author] “Ch.” 659)]; τίδ᾽ ἐστὶ κ.; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 722, compare “Ph.” 52; τὰ κ. τοῖς πάλαι τεκμαίρεται [prev. author] “OT” 916; θυτῆρα καινῷ καινὸν ἐν πεπλώματι [prev. author] “Tr.” 613)]; ἢ βούλεσθε περιιόντες πυνθάνεσθαι, “λέγεταί τι κ.;” [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 4.10; γένοιτ᾽ ἄν τι -ότερον ἤ.. [prev. passage]; ἐκ καινῆς (i.e. ἀρχῆς))] anew, afresh, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.92, 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 5.1.11, “Jahresh.” 23 “Beibl.” 91 (Pamphyl., 1st c.AD))], etc. (also ἐκ καινοῦ [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“CPR” 244.14 (3rd c.AD)))]; especially of new dramas, τραγῳδῶν γιγνομένων καινῶν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.34)]; briefly τραγῳδοῖς κ. at the representation of the new tragedies, Docum. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.54; τραγῳδῶν τῇ κ. [ἐπιδείξει] [prev. work]55; καινῇ κωμῳδῶν, τραγῳδῶν, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 2759iii (from Aphrodisias))]; but κ. κωμῳδία, τραγῳδία, of a new style of drama, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“IG” 7.1773 (Thebes, 2nd c.AD).)]
2 newly-made, κύλικες, τριήρης, ὀθόνια, οἶνος, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“SIG” 1026.26 (Cos, 4th-3rd c.BC), “IG” 22.1623.289, “PLond.” 2.402v12 (2nd c.BC), “Ostr.” 1142.4 (3rd c.AD).)]
3 adverb -νῶς newly, afresh, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 240.4.)]
II newly-invented, novel, καινότεραι τέχναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Batrachomyomachia 116; κ. προσφέρειν σοφά 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 298; ἔνθα τι κ. ἐλέχθη 3rd c.BC: Philoxenus Epigrammaticus 3.23; οὐκ ἀείδω τὰ παλαιά, καινὰ γὰρ ἀμὰ κρείσσω 5th-6th c.BC: Timotheus Lyricus “Fragmenta” 21)]; κ. θεοί strange gods, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 3b; κ. δαιμόνια [prev. author] “Ap.” 24c; κ. τινες σοφισταί [prev. author] “Euthd.” 271b; κ. καὶ ἄτοπα ὀνόματα [prev. author] “R.” 405d)]; καινὰ ἐπιμηχανᾶσθαι innovations, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.8.16)]; οὐδὲν -ότερον εἰσέφερε τῶν ἄλλων he introduced as little of anything new as others, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Mem.” 1.1.3, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 115b; πεπόνθαμεν -ότατον 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 35.26)]; τὸ κ. τοῦ πολέμου probably falsa lectio for{κενόν} (see. κενός), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.30)]; οὐ καινόν nothing to be surprised at, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 17)]; τὸ -ότατον what is strangest, parenthetically, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Nigr.” 22, +others; εἰ Χρὴ -ότατα μᾶλλον ἢ κακουργότατα εἰπεῖν 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.4.2.)] adverb, μὴ σὺ -νῶς μοι λάλει in new, strange style, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 144, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 267b)]: comparative -οτέρως, νοῆσαι περί τινος [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 308b31)]; without precedent, -νῶς κατακριθῆναι [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“OGI” 669.46,49 (Egypt, 1st c.AD).)]
III κ. ἄνθρωπος, = Latin novus homo, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cat.Ma.” 1)]; πράγματακ., = res novae, [Refs ([prev. author] “Cic.” 14, compare 2.212c.)]
new, fresh, ἔργα οὔτ᾽ ὦν κ. οὔτε παλαιά [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.26; κ. ὁμιλία 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 406)]; κ. λόγους φέρειν to bring news, [Refs ([prev. author] “Ch.” 659)]; τίδ᾽ ἐστὶ κ.; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 722, compare “Ph.” 52; τὰ κ. τοῖς πάλαι τεκμαίρεται [prev. author] “OT” 916; θυτῆρα καινῷ καινὸν ἐν πεπλώματι [prev. author] “Tr.” 613)]; ἢ βούλεσθε περιιόντες πυνθάνεσθαι, “λέγεταί τι κ.;” [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 4.10; γένοιτ᾽ ἄν τι -ότερον ἤ.. [prev. passage]; ἐκ καινῆς (i.e. ἀρχῆς))] anew, afresh, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.92, 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 5.1.11, “Jahresh.” 23 “Beibl.” 91 (Pamphyl., 1st c.AD))], etc. (also ἐκ καινοῦ [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“CPR” 244.14 (3rd c.AD)))]; especially of new dramas, τραγῳδῶν γιγνομένων καινῶν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.34)]; briefly τραγῳδοῖς κ. at the representation of the new tragedies, Docum. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.54; τραγῳδῶν τῇ κ. [ἐπιδείξει] [prev. work]55; καινῇ κωμῳδῶν, τραγῳδῶν, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 2759iii (from Aphrodisias))]; but κ. κωμῳδία, τραγῳδία, of a new style of drama, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“IG” 7.1773 (Thebes, 2nd c.AD).)]
2 newly-made, κύλικες, τριήρης, ὀθόνια, οἶνος, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“SIG” 1026.26 (Cos, 4th-3rd c.BC), “IG” 22.1623.289, “PLond.” 2.402v12 (2nd c.BC), “Ostr.” 1142.4 (3rd c.AD).)]
3 adverb -νῶς newly, afresh, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 240.4.)]
II newly-invented, novel, καινότεραι τέχναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Batrachomyomachia 116; κ. προσφέρειν σοφά 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 298; ἔνθα τι κ. ἐλέχθη 3rd c.BC: Philoxenus Epigrammaticus 3.23; οὐκ ἀείδω τὰ παλαιά, καινὰ γὰρ ἀμὰ κρείσσω 5th-6th c.BC: Timotheus Lyricus “Fragmenta” 21)]; κ. θεοί strange gods, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 3b; κ. δαιμόνια [prev. author] “Ap.” 24c; κ. τινες σοφισταί [prev. author] “Euthd.” 271b; κ. καὶ ἄτοπα ὀνόματα [prev. author] “R.” 405d)]; καινὰ ἐπιμηχανᾶσθαι innovations, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.8.16)]; οὐδὲν -ότερον εἰσέφερε τῶν ἄλλων he introduced as little of anything new as others, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Mem.” 1.1.3, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 115b; πεπόνθαμεν -ότατον 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 35.26)]; τὸ κ. τοῦ πολέμου probably falsa lectio for{κενόν} (see. κενός), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.30)]; οὐ καινόν nothing to be surprised at, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 17)]; τὸ -ότατον what is strangest, parenthetically, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Nigr.” 22, +others; εἰ Χρὴ -ότατα μᾶλλον ἢ κακουργότατα εἰπεῖν 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.4.2.)] adverb, μὴ σὺ -νῶς μοι λάλει in new, strange style, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 144, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 267b)]: comparative -οτέρως, νοῆσαι περί τινος [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 308b31)]; without precedent, -νῶς κατακριθῆναι [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“OGI” 669.46,49 (Egypt, 1st c.AD).)]
III κ. ἄνθρωπος, = Latin novus homo, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cat.Ma.” 1)]; πράγματακ., = res novae, [Refs ([prev. author] “Cic.” 14, compare 2.212c.)]