Strong G2402ἱδρώς
sweat
- Transliteration
- hidros
- Pronunciation
- hid-roce'
- Morphology
- Greek Noun (Masculine)
Definition
A strengthened form of a primary word ἴδος idos (sweat); perspiration: - sweat.
Detailed definition
ἱδρώς
(Tr. -ῶς), -ῶτος, ὁ [in LXX: Gen.3:19 (זֵעָה), 2Ma.2:29, 4Ma.7:8 *;]
sweat: Luk.22:44 (WH, omit).†
(AS)
(Tr. -ῶς), -ῶτος, ὁ [in LXX: Gen.3:19 (זֵעָה), 2Ma.2:29, 4Ma.7:8 *;]
sweat: Luk.22:44 (WH, omit).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G2402 appears in 1 verse of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- sweat1
First verses
- Luke 22:44And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.
Occurrences by book
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἱδρ-ώς
(see. near the end), ῶτος, ὁ, and Aeolic dialect ἡ, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 2.13)]; dative ἱδρῶτι, accusative ἱδρῶτ; [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus has _dative_ ἱδρῷ (not ἱδρῶ as 4th-5th c.AD: Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 1.248) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.385, 745)]; accusative ἱδρῶ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (11.621, 22.2, compare 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.87, 4.656)]: (ἶδος):— sweat, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus (see. below), etc.; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 350d; κατὰ δ᾽ ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.599; ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 767)]; στάζειν ἱδρῶτι (see. στάζω); ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Coriolanus” 3)]; of sweat as the sign of toil, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 289; ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.29: _plural_, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 4.36, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 867a13, etc.)]; ἱδρῶτες ξηροί, opposed to the effect of baths, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 239c.)]
2 exudation of trees, gum, resin, σμύρνης [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1175; δρυός Ion Trag. 40)]; Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς, of wine, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 52.12.)]
II metaphorically, anything earned by the sweat of one's brow, οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα.. ἐκβαλῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 750, cf. Chor. p.270 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus (_plural_). [ῑ in _Epic dialect_ and Lyric poetry: ῐ in E.[same place]] (Cf. ἰδίω.))]
(see. near the end), ῶτος, ὁ, and Aeolic dialect ἡ, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 2.13)]; dative ἱδρῶτι, accusative ἱδρῶτ; [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus has _dative_ ἱδρῷ (not ἱδρῶ as 4th-5th c.AD: Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 1.248) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.385, 745)]; accusative ἱδρῶ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (11.621, 22.2, compare 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.87, 4.656)]: (ἶδος):— sweat, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus (see. below), etc.; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 350d; κατὰ δ᾽ ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.599; ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 767)]; στάζειν ἱδρῶτι (see. στάζω); ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Coriolanus” 3)]; of sweat as the sign of toil, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 289; ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.29: _plural_, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 4.36, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 867a13, etc.)]; ἱδρῶτες ξηροί, opposed to the effect of baths, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 239c.)]
2 exudation of trees, gum, resin, σμύρνης [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1175; δρυός Ion Trag. 40)]; Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς, of wine, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 52.12.)]
II metaphorically, anything earned by the sweat of one's brow, οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα.. ἐκβαλῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 750, cf. Chor. p.270 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus (_plural_). [ῑ in _Epic dialect_ and Lyric poetry: ῐ in E.[same place]] (Cf. ἰδίω.))]