Strong G1763ἐνιαυτός
year
- Transliteration
- eniautos
- Pronunciation
- en-ee-ow-tos'
- Morphology
- Greek Noun (Masculine)
Definition
Prolonged from a primary word ἔνος enos (a year); a year: - year.
Detailed definition
ἐνιαυτός, -oῦ, ὁ
[in LXX for שָׁנֶה;]
1. prop., a cycle of time.
2. = ἔτος, a year: Jhn.11:49, 51 18:13, Act.11:26 18:11, Jas.5:17, Rev.9:15; pl., of sabbatical years, Gal.4:10; ποιεῖν ἐ., to spend a year, Jas.4:13;ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐ., Heb.9:7; κατ᾽ ἐ., Heb.9:25 10:1, 3; ἐ. δεκτόν, Luk.4:19 (LXX).†
(AS)
[in LXX for שָׁנֶה;]
1. prop., a cycle of time.
2. = ἔτος, a year: Jhn.11:49, 51 18:13, Act.11:26 18:11, Jas.5:17, Rev.9:15; pl., of sabbatical years, Gal.4:10; ποιεῖν ἐ., to spend a year, Jas.4:13;ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐ., Heb.9:7; κατ᾽ ἐ., Heb.9:25 10:1, 3; ἐ. δεκτόν, Luk.4:19 (LXX).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G1763 appears in 14 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- year14
First verses
- Luke 4:19To preach the acceptable year of the Lord.
- John 11:49And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all,
- John 11:51And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for that nation;
- John 18:13And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year.
- Acts 11:26And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
- Acts 18:11And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.
- Galatians 4:10Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.
- Hebrews 9:7But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
- Hebrews 9:25Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others;
- Hebrews 10:1For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
- Hebrews 10:3But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.
- James 4:13Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain:
- James 5:17Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months.
- Revelation 9:15And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for to slay the third part of men.
Occurrences by book
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἐνῐ-αυτός, ὁ,
(ἐνί, αὐτός) properly anniversary, μηδὲ τᾷ ὑστεραίᾳ μηδ᾽ ἐν ταῖς δεκάταις μηδ᾽ ἐν τοῖς ἐνιαυτοῖς [Refs (“Michel” 995 C 49 (_plural_, Delph.): hence πρὸ τῶ ἐ.)] before the lapse of a year, [Refs (Leges Gortynensium 9.29)]; ἐνιαυτῷ on the expiry of a year, [Refs ([prev. work]1.35)]; and so, any long period of time, cycle, period, ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν as times rolled on the year came, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.16; ἐπιπλομένων ἐ. 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 493, “Sc.” 87; χρονίους ἐτῶν παλαιῶν ἐνιαυτούς 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 347; πόλιν ἐνιαυτόν τινα ἔδοσαν ἐνοικεῖν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.68)]; ὁ μέγας ἐ., of a Pythagorean cycle, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Eudemus Philosophus cited in 2nd c.AD: Theon Smyrnaeus Philosophus p.198 H)].; also of the Metonic Cycle of nineteen years, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 12.36)]; of a period of [Refs 1st c.AD+ (600 years, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 1.3.9:— ἀΐδιος ἐ. 2nd c.AD: Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus 3.4.2.)]
2 ={ἔτος}, a year, εἴνατός ἐστι περιτροπέων ἐ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.295; δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐ. 8.404; Διὸς ἐνιαυτοί 2.134)]; μῆνές τε καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν περίοδοι [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 47a; ἐ. ἡμερῶν LXX.Lev.25.29; ἐνιαυτόν)]during a year, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.288)]; αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Indut. cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.118; ἐπεί κε ὠνίαυτος ἐξέλθῃ “IG” 12(2).1.12 (Mytil., 4th c.BC))]; τὸν πρῶτον ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 32.8)]; ὁπηνίκα.. τοὐνιαυτοῦ at what time in the year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 569.7)]; δὶς τοῦ ἐ. twice a year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 118e; τοῦ ἐ.)]every year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Vectigalibus” 4.23; ἑκάστου ἐ. [prev. author] “Ath.” 3.4; but ἕκαστον τὸν ἐ. “IG” 2.1055.4: with Preps., δι᾽ ἐνιαυτοῦ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator “fragment” 28)]; δι᾽ ἐ. πέμπτου every five years, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 119d)]; θητεύσαμεν εἰς ἐ. for a year, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.444; τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐ. 19.32)]; κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρξαι for a year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.93)]; or, every year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.17, 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 38.5; καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ἐ. [prev. author] 89)]; ἐπ᾽ ἐ. for a year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 945b, etc.)]; μετὰ τὸν ἐ. at the end of the year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.138)]; παρ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχειν in alternate years, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 4.65)]; πρὸ ἐνιαυτοῦ a year before, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.147e)]; ἐς τὸν σᾶτες ἐ. for the current year, [Refs (Inscriptiones Graecae 14.256 (from Phintias))]; ἐν τῷ καθ᾽ ἕτος ἐ. in the current year, [Refs (“CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 3641b5 (from Lampsacus).)]
3 Ἐνιαυτός, personified, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Fragmenta” 19, 5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 127.3 (assuming variant), 5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Timaeum commentarii” 3.41 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator)]
II name for a Cornucopiae, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC(?): Callixinus Historicus 2, compare 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.783c.)]
(ἐνί, αὐτός) properly anniversary, μηδὲ τᾷ ὑστεραίᾳ μηδ᾽ ἐν ταῖς δεκάταις μηδ᾽ ἐν τοῖς ἐνιαυτοῖς [Refs (“Michel” 995 C 49 (_plural_, Delph.): hence πρὸ τῶ ἐ.)] before the lapse of a year, [Refs (Leges Gortynensium 9.29)]; ἐνιαυτῷ on the expiry of a year, [Refs ([prev. work]1.35)]; and so, any long period of time, cycle, period, ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν as times rolled on the year came, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.16; ἐπιπλομένων ἐ. 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 493, “Sc.” 87; χρονίους ἐτῶν παλαιῶν ἐνιαυτούς 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 347; πόλιν ἐνιαυτόν τινα ἔδοσαν ἐνοικεῖν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.68)]; ὁ μέγας ἐ., of a Pythagorean cycle, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Eudemus Philosophus cited in 2nd c.AD: Theon Smyrnaeus Philosophus p.198 H)].; also of the Metonic Cycle of nineteen years, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 12.36)]; of a period of [Refs 1st c.AD+ (600 years, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 1.3.9:— ἀΐδιος ἐ. 2nd c.AD: Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus 3.4.2.)]
2 ={ἔτος}, a year, εἴνατός ἐστι περιτροπέων ἐ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.295; δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐ. 8.404; Διὸς ἐνιαυτοί 2.134)]; μῆνές τε καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν περίοδοι [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 47a; ἐ. ἡμερῶν LXX.Lev.25.29; ἐνιαυτόν)]during a year, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.288)]; αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Indut. cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.118; ἐπεί κε ὠνίαυτος ἐξέλθῃ “IG” 12(2).1.12 (Mytil., 4th c.BC))]; τὸν πρῶτον ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 32.8)]; ὁπηνίκα.. τοὐνιαυτοῦ at what time in the year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 569.7)]; δὶς τοῦ ἐ. twice a year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 118e; τοῦ ἐ.)]every year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Vectigalibus” 4.23; ἑκάστου ἐ. [prev. author] “Ath.” 3.4; but ἕκαστον τὸν ἐ. “IG” 2.1055.4: with Preps., δι᾽ ἐνιαυτοῦ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator “fragment” 28)]; δι᾽ ἐ. πέμπτου every five years, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 119d)]; θητεύσαμεν εἰς ἐ. for a year, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.444; τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐ. 19.32)]; κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρξαι for a year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.93)]; or, every year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.17, 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 38.5; καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ἐ. [prev. author] 89)]; ἐπ᾽ ἐ. for a year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 945b, etc.)]; μετὰ τὸν ἐ. at the end of the year, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.138)]; παρ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχειν in alternate years, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 4.65)]; πρὸ ἐνιαυτοῦ a year before, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.147e)]; ἐς τὸν σᾶτες ἐ. for the current year, [Refs (Inscriptiones Graecae 14.256 (from Phintias))]; ἐν τῷ καθ᾽ ἕτος ἐ. in the current year, [Refs (“CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 3641b5 (from Lampsacus).)]
3 Ἐνιαυτός, personified, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Fragmenta” 19, 5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 127.3 (assuming variant), 5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Timaeum commentarii” 3.41 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator)]
II name for a Cornucopiae, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC(?): Callixinus Historicus 2, compare 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.783c.)]