Strong G984βλάπτω

βλάπτω,
future -ψω[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 704, etc.:)]aorist ἔβλαψα, Epic dialect βλάψε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.774)]: aorist 2 ἔβλᾰβον [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 5.509)]: perfect βέβλᾰφα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.180, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.26.2, ἔβλαφα (κατ-) “IG” 7.303.51 (from Oropus))]:—passive, future βλᾰβήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 1.25, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 77e, “Grg.” 475d, “Hp.Mi.” 373a; βεβλάψομαι 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 16: also)]future middle βλάψομαι (in passive signification) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.81, 6.64)]: aorist 1 ἐβλά-φθην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.331, etc.:)]aorist 2 ἐβλάβην [ᾰ], 3rd.pers. plural ἔβλαβεν, βλάβεν, [Refs (23.461, 545)], participle βλᾰβείς [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 120 (Lyric poetry))](aorist middle βλάψαντο only in [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 5.466))]: perfect βέβλαμμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.660, etc.)]:—disable, hinder, μή τιν᾽ ἑταίρων βλάπτοι ἐλαυνόντων [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.22; βλάψας δέ μοι ἵππους 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.571)]; β. πόδας disable the feet for running, lame them, [Refs ([prev. work] 782)]:—passive, ζωὸν ἕλε βλαφθέντα κατὰ κλόνον entangled in the mêlée, [Refs (16.331)]; ὄζῳ ἔνι βλαφθέντε μυρικίνῳ [the horses] caught in a branch, [Refs (6.39)]; βλάβεν ἅρματα καὶ ταχε᾽ ἵππω chariots and horses were stopped, [Refs (23.545)]; Διόθεν βλαφθέντα βέλεμνα stopped, baffled by Zeus, [Refs (15.489, compare 484)]; βεβλαμμένος ἦτορ stopped in his life (assuming variant), [Refs (16.660.)]
2 with genitive, hinder from, τόν γε θεοὶ βλάπτουσι κελεύθου [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.195; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν βλάπτειν οὔτ᾽ αἰδοῦς οὔτε δίκης ἐθέλει 7th c.BC: Tyrtaeus Elegiacus 12.40 (repeated in 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 938):)] —passive,βλαβέντα λοισθίων δρόμων arrested in its last course, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 120 (Lyric poetry).)]
II of the mind, distract, pervert, mislead, of the gods, τὸν δέ τις ἀθανάτων βλάψε φρένας [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.178, compare “Tragica Adespota” 455: with _accusative_ _person_, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.15, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.14)]; so of Ate, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπ᾽ αἶαν βλάπτουσ᾽ ἀνθρώπους [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.507)]; also of wine, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.294)]; βλαφθείς, Latin mente captus, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.512: so with _genitive_, ἥ τε [Περσεφόνη].. βλάπτουσα νόοιο 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 705; νόου βεβλαμμένος ἐσθλοῦ [prev. author] 223.)]
III after [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], damage, hurt, οἷσι μὴ βλάψῃ θεός (i.e. τὰ τέκνα) [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 661, etc.)]: with neuter adjective, πλείω β. τινά [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.33; μείζω 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 30c; ἄλλο τι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.1.22, etc.)]:—passive, μεγάλα βεβλάφθαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Cyr.” 5.3.30; βεβλαμμένος τὸν ὀφθαλμόν “PStrassb.” 52.2 (2nd c.AD), etc.: with _accusative_ _cognate_, β. τοὺς βίους μείζους βλάβας)] do greater mischiefs to.., [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Posidippus Comicus 12.4: with double _accusative_, β. τὴν πόλιν τοὺς ὑπολοίπους)] rob her of.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 2.131:)] —passive, τοσούσδε βλαβῆναι τὴν πόλιν lose them, [Refs ([prev. author] “Hann.” 28)]; τὸ βλαβέν, ={βλάβη}, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 933e.)]
III.2 with accusative of things, β. λόγον mar the prophecy, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.94)]; τοὺς ὅρκους violate them, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 148)]. (βλαπ-μλαπ- (mḷq[uglide]), cf. Sanskrit marcáyati 'injure', mṛktás 'wounded', Latin mulco 'maltreat'.)