Strong G650ἀποστερέω
to defraud
- Transliteration
- apostereō
- Pronunciation
- ap-os-ter-eh'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From G575 and στερέω stereō (to deprive); to despoil: - defraud destitute kept back by fraud.
Detailed definition
ἀπο-στερέω, -ῶ
(στερέω, to rob), [in LXX: Exo.21:10 (גָּרַע), Deu.24:14 (עָשַׁק), Mal.3:5, Sir.4:1 29:6-7 31:21-22 *;]
to defraud, deprive of, despoil (in cl. chiefly of the misappropriation of trust funds, Field, Notes, 33; cf. MM, see word): absol., Mrk.10:19, 1Co.6:8; with accusative of person(s), 1Co.7:5. Mid., endure deprivation: 1Co.6:7 (WM, § 38, 3; but see Bl., § 54, 5; M, Pr., 162); pass., ἀπεστερημένοι, bereft of: 1Ti.6:5.†
(AS)
(στερέω, to rob), [in LXX: Exo.21:10 (גָּרַע), Deu.24:14 (עָשַׁק), Mal.3:5, Sir.4:1 29:6-7 31:21-22 *;]
to defraud, deprive of, despoil (in cl. chiefly of the misappropriation of trust funds, Field, Notes, 33; cf. MM, see word): absol., Mrk.10:19, 1Co.6:8; with accusative of person(s), 1Co.7:5. Mid., endure deprivation: 1Co.6:7 (WM, § 38, 3; but see Bl., § 54, 5; M, Pr., 162); pass., ἀπεστερημένοι, bereft of: 1Ti.6:5.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G650 appears in 6 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- defraud3
- ye2
- destitute1
- keep1
First verses
- Mark 10:19Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother.
- 1 Corinthians 6:7Now therefore there is utterly a fault among you, because ye go to law one with another. Why do ye not rather take wrong? why do ye not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded?
- 1 Corinthians 6:8Nay, ye do wrong, and defraud, and that your brethren.
- 1 Corinthians 7:5Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
- 1 Timothy 6:5Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.
- James 5:4Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἀποστερ-έω· —
passive, future -στερηθήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 12.70, variant in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 1.22;)] also -στερήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 137(Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.91, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.210; ἀποστεροῦμαι 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.149:)]perfect ἀπεστέρημαι, etc.:—rob, despoil, defraud one of a thing, with accusative person et genitive of things, χρημάτων ἀ. τινά[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.92. ; τὸν πατέρα τῆς τυραννίδος 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1605; τῆς ψυχῆς 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.1.6: with _accusative_ _person_ et _of things_, μή μ᾽ ἀποστερήσῃς ἡδονάν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1276(Lyric poetry), compare 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.3.2, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.9, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 8.43, etc.)]: absolutely, commit fraud, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 487)]; ἀπεστερηκὼς ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης being constrained to become a defaulter, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 241b; συνέστιον ὧν ἔκγονον ἢ ἀδελφὸν ἀπεστέρηκε γίγνεσθαι [prev. author] “Lg.” 868d)]:—passive, to be robbed or deprived of, with genitive, Ἑλλάδος ἀπεστερημένος[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.130; σοῦ τ᾽ ἀπεστερημένη καὶ πατρός 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 813; ἡδονῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1072; ἁπάντων ἂν ἀπεστερήμην 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.106: with _accusative_, ἵππους ἀπεστέρηνται 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.12, etc.: _absolutely_, εἰ δ᾽ ἀπεστερήμεθα)] if we have been frustrated, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 782.)]
2 ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος detach, withdraw oneself from a person or thing, τῶν [ἀγαλμάτων].. ἀπεστέρησ᾽ ἐμαυτόν[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OT” 1381; οὐκ ἀποστερῶν γε τῶν ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἑαυτὸν οὐδενός 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.78; ἄλλου ἑαυτὸν ἀ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.40; ἀ. ἑαυτὸν τοῦ φρονεῖν 4th c.BC: Crobylus Comicus 3)]; ἐκείνους.. ἀ. μὴ ἂν.. ἀποτειχίσαι deprive them of the power of walling off, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.6:—reversely, ἀ. τὸν ἔλεον ἑαυτοῦ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aemilius Paulus” 26, compare “Dem.” 4.)]
3 c.accusative person, defraud, rob, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.155, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 373, NT.1Cor.6.7, etc.; θεούς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 917d.)]
4 with accusative of things only, filch away, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 931)]; withhold, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 777, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 323, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1305)]; refuse payment of a debt, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.44, etc.)]; refuse to give up, παρακαταθήκην[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1383b21)]; Ζεὺς ἀποστεροίη γάμον may he avertit, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1063(Lyric poetry).)]
5 τὸ σαφές μ᾽ ἀποστερεῖ certainty fails me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 577.)]
II in Logic, draw a negative conclusion, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Priora” 44b23. (ἀποστέρω)] is falsa lectio in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.243.))]
passive, future -στερηθήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 12.70, variant in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 1.22;)] also -στερήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 137(Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.91, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.210; ἀποστεροῦμαι 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.149:)]perfect ἀπεστέρημαι, etc.:—rob, despoil, defraud one of a thing, with accusative person et genitive of things, χρημάτων ἀ. τινά[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.92. ; τὸν πατέρα τῆς τυραννίδος 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1605; τῆς ψυχῆς 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.1.6: with _accusative_ _person_ et _of things_, μή μ᾽ ἀποστερήσῃς ἡδονάν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1276(Lyric poetry), compare 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.3.2, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.9, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 8.43, etc.)]: absolutely, commit fraud, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 487)]; ἀπεστερηκὼς ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης being constrained to become a defaulter, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 241b; συνέστιον ὧν ἔκγονον ἢ ἀδελφὸν ἀπεστέρηκε γίγνεσθαι [prev. author] “Lg.” 868d)]:—passive, to be robbed or deprived of, with genitive, Ἑλλάδος ἀπεστερημένος[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.130; σοῦ τ᾽ ἀπεστερημένη καὶ πατρός 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 813; ἡδονῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1072; ἁπάντων ἂν ἀπεστερήμην 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.106: with _accusative_, ἵππους ἀπεστέρηνται 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.12, etc.: _absolutely_, εἰ δ᾽ ἀπεστερήμεθα)] if we have been frustrated, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 782.)]
2 ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος detach, withdraw oneself from a person or thing, τῶν [ἀγαλμάτων].. ἀπεστέρησ᾽ ἐμαυτόν[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OT” 1381; οὐκ ἀποστερῶν γε τῶν ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἑαυτὸν οὐδενός 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.78; ἄλλου ἑαυτὸν ἀ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.40; ἀ. ἑαυτὸν τοῦ φρονεῖν 4th c.BC: Crobylus Comicus 3)]; ἐκείνους.. ἀ. μὴ ἂν.. ἀποτειχίσαι deprive them of the power of walling off, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.6:—reversely, ἀ. τὸν ἔλεον ἑαυτοῦ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aemilius Paulus” 26, compare “Dem.” 4.)]
3 c.accusative person, defraud, rob, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.155, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 373, NT.1Cor.6.7, etc.; θεούς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 917d.)]
4 with accusative of things only, filch away, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 931)]; withhold, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 777, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 323, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1305)]; refuse payment of a debt, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.44, etc.)]; refuse to give up, παρακαταθήκην[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1383b21)]; Ζεὺς ἀποστεροίη γάμον may he avertit, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1063(Lyric poetry).)]
5 τὸ σαφές μ᾽ ἀποστερεῖ certainty fails me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 577.)]
II in Logic, draw a negative conclusion, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Priora” 44b23. (ἀποστέρω)] is falsa lectio in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.243.))]