Bible dictionaries

Son of man

What Bible dictionaries say about “Son of man”, one article after the other.

Easton’s Bible Dictionary & Webster’s 1828 Dictionary

Son of man - (Easton's Bible Dictionary)

(1.) Denotes mankind generally, with special reference to their weakness and frailty (Job 25:6; Ps. 8:4; 144:3; 146:3; Isa. 51:12, etc.).

(2.) It is a title frequently given to the prophet Ezekiel, probably to remind him of his human weakness.

(3.) In the New Testament it is used forty-three times as a distinctive title of the Saviour. In the Old Testament it is used only in Ps. 80:17 and Dan. 7:13 with this application. It denotes the true humanity of our Lord. He had a true body (Heb. 2:14; Luke 24:39) and a rational soul. He was perfect man.

Matthew George Easton, Easton’s Bible Dictionary; Noah Webster, American Dictionary of the English Language (1828)

The article in Easton + Webster 1828

Translation Words

Definition

The title “Son of Man” was used by Jesus to refer to himself. He often used this term instead of saying “I” or “me.”

  • In the Bible, “son of man” could be a way of referring to or addressing a man. It could also mean “human being.”
  • Throughout the Old Testament book of Ezekiel, God frequently addressed Ezekiel as “son of man.” For example he said, “You, son of man, must prophesy.”
  • The prophet Daniel saw a vision of a “son of man” coming with the clouds, which is a reference to the coming Messiah.
  • Jesus also said that the Son of Man will be coming back someday on the clouds.
  • These references to the Son of Man coming on the clouds reveal that Jesus the Messiah is God.

Translation Suggestions

  • When Jesus uses the term “Son of Man” it could be translated as “the One who became a human being” or “the Man from heaven.”
  • Some translators occasionally include “I” or “me” with this title (as in “I, the Son of Man”) to make it clear that Jesus was talking about himself.
  • Check to make sure that the translation of this term does not give a wrong meaning (such as referring to an illegitimate son or giving the wrong impression that Jesus was only a human being).
  • When used to refer to a person, “son of man” could also be translated as “you, a human being” or “you, man” or “human being” or “man.”

(See also: heaven, son, Son of God, Yahweh)

Bible References

Word Data

The original work by unfoldingWord is available from https://www.unfoldingword.org/utw. Bible Strong converted the Markdown and resource links to its dictionary schema and normalized Bible references.

The article in Translation Words