Tyndale Open Study NotesPsalms 115

The word Hallelujah! is repeated throughout this group of psalms.

These psalms are called the Egyptian Hallel. Hallel means “praise.” Jewish people use these psalms during Passover, which began when God brought Israel out of Egypt in the exodus. The people recite Psalms 113–114 before the Passover meal, and Psalms 115–118 are recited afterward.

This is a song of thanksgiving for God's blessings. The community gives all glory to the Lord, the true source of hope and blessing. Those who trust in idols feel great disappointment. The Creator's blessing extends to future generations (Psalm 115:14), especially to the priests (115:12).

The community confesses their faith that God will rescue them for the glory of his name.

Where is their God?: People question God's presence or power when he does not act as they expect (compare Psalms 14:1; 42:3, 10). However, God is in the heavens. He has all power, authority, and knowledge. He does as he wishes, not what people think he should do. He carries out his plans according to his will (Ephesians 1:11) and acts in his own time and ways.

• This entire section is repeated in Psalm 135:15–20.

• Unlike the Lord (Psalm 95:3–5), idols cannot do anything. They are useless.

Worshiping idols leads one astray and corrupts those who trust in them (Isaiah 44:20).

Israel … O house of Aaron … You who fear the LORD: The psalmist urges everyone in the God-fearing community to trust in the living God. This threefold address assures them that the Lord is their true helper and shield (compare Psalm 118:2–4).

The groups mentioned in Psalm 115:9–11 receive assurance of the Lord's blessing, no matter their social status (see 113:8).

• The psalmist blesses (Psalm 107:37–38, 41) all who trust in and fear the Lord. The Creator will care for the families of those who fear him.

• the Maker of heaven and earth: This phrase speaks about how the Lord created everything and has power over all creation.

• The highest heavens belong to the LORD: God's exaltation starts in heaven (Psalm 113:4), far above the gods of other nations. The earth also belongs to him (Psalm 47:9; 95:4).

• The dead cannot participate in God’s blessings. The living praise God in thanksgiving for his blessings (Psalm 79:13).