Tyndale Open Study Notes2 Chronicles 1

David asked the Lord to be with Solomon (1 Chronicles 22:11) and for Solomon to be strong and courageous (1 Chronicles 28:20). David also said God would make Solomon great and give strength to all Israel (1 Chronicles 29:12). Three points about Solomon reflect David’s blessings:

1. Solomon took firm control of his kingdom

2. God was with him

3. God made him very powerful

Solomon’s journey to Gibeon, as reported in 1 Kings 3:4, is explained in more detail here. This important public event was closely linked to Solomon becoming king. Military commanders and clan leaders attended the event. It happened in Gibeon because the tabernacle and the great bronze altar, where sacrifices were often made, were located there.

Tent: See study note on Exodus 27:21.

See “Solomon’s Wisdom” Theme Note.

Solomon received wisdom and knowledge to govern well. The Hebrew word "shapat," often translated as "judge" (as in the Book of Judges), can also mean "govern."

The description of Solomon’s wealth and power (detailed in 2 Chronicles 9:25–28) is based on the summary of his kingdom in 1 Kings 10:26–29. In Kings, this summary of Solomon’s wealth led to the negative aspects of his rule (1 Kings 11). Here, Solomon’s gathering of wealth demonstrated the fulfillment of God’s promise (2 Chronicles 1:12).

If Egypt is the correct translation, this verse shows Solomon's disobedience (see Deuteronomy 17:16). However, importing from Muzur in Anatolia was allowed.