Deuteronomy 25:1-4

1“Suppose two people take a dispute to court, and the judges declare that one is right and the other is wrong.

2If the person in the wrong is sentenced to be flogged, the judge must command him to lie down and be beaten in his presence with the number of lashes appropriate to the crime.

3But never give more than forty lashes; more than forty lashes would publicly humiliate your neighbor.

4“You must not muzzle an ox to keep it from eating as it treads out the grain.