2 Chronicles 23:1

2 Chronicles 23:1 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.
• New International Version (NIV)In the seventh year Jehoiada showed his strength. He made a covenant with the commanders of units of a hundred: Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zikri.
• English Standard Version (ESV)But in the seventh year Jehoiada took courage and entered into a covenant with the commanders of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, Azariah the son of Obed, Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri.
• New King James Version (NKJV)In the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and made a covenant with the captains of hundreds: Azariah the son of Jeroham, Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, Azariah the son of Obed, Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri.

Context of 2 Chronicles 23:1

In the seventh year Jehoiada [the priest] summoned his courage and took the captains of hundreds: Azariah the son of Jeroham, Ishmael the son of Johanan, Azariah the son of Obed, Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, and they entered into a covenant with him. 2They went throughout Judah and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the heads of the households of the fathers (ancestors) in Israel, and they came to Jerusalem. 3Then all the assembly made a covenant in the house of God with the king [that is, with the child Joash, to overthrow Athaliah by proclaiming his sovereignty]. And Jehoiada [the priest] said to them, “Behold, the king’s son [Joash] shall reign, as the Lord has said in regard to the sons of David.

2 Chronicles 23:1 word by word

וּבַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַשְּׁבִעִ֜ית הִתְחַזַּ֣ק יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת לַעֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְרֹחָ֡ם וּלְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־יְ֠הוֹחָנָן וְלַֽעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־עוֹבֵ֜ד וְאֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּ בֶן־עֲדָיָ֛הוּ וְאֶת־אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י עִמּ֥וֹ בַבְּרִֽית׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• And in the seventhשְׁבִיעִיshebîy‛îy shebi‛îy · seventhH7637
• yearשָׁנָהshâneh shânâh · yearH8141
• Jehoiadaיְהוֹיָדָעyehôyâdâ‛ · JehoiadaH3077
• strengthenedחָזַקchâzaq · to strengthen: strengthenH2388
• himself, and tookלָקַחlâqach · to take: takeH3947
• the captainsשַׂרώar · rulerH8269
• of hundredsמֵאָהmê'âh mê'yâh · hundredH3967
• Azariahעֲזַרְיָ֫הוּ‛ăzaryâh ‛ăzaryâhû · AzariahH5838
• the sonבֵּןbên · son: childH1121
• of Jerohamיְרֹחָםyerôchâm · JerohamH3395
• and Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵאלyishmâ‛ê'l · IshmaelH3458
• of Jehohananיְהוֹחָנָןyehôchânân · JehohananH3076
• and Azariahעֲזַרְיָ֫הוּ‛ăzaryâh ‛ăzaryâhû · AzariahH5838
• of Obedעוֹבֵד‛ôbêd · ObedH5744
• and Maaseiahמַעֲשֵׂיָהוּma‛ăώêyâh ma‛ăώêyâhû · MaaseiahH4641
• of Adaiahעֲדָיָ֫הוּ‛ădâyâh ‛ădâyâhû · AdaiahH5718
• and Elishaphatאֱלִישָׁפָט'ĕlîyshâphâţ · ElishaphatH478
• of Zichriזִכְרִיzikrîy · ZichriH2147
• into covenantבְּרִיתberîyth · covenantH1285

Cross-references for 2 Chronicles 23:1

• 2 Kings 11:4Now in the seventh year Jehoiada [the priest, Jehosheba’s husband] sent for the captains of hundreds of the Carites and of the guard and brought them to him to the house of the Lord. Then he made a covenant with them and put them under oath in the house of the Lord, and showed them the king’s [hidden] son.
• 2 Chronicles 15:12They entered into a covenant (solemn agreement) to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and soul;
• 1 Samuel 18:3Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself.
• Nehemiah 9:38“Now because of all this We are making an agreement in writing; And on the sealed document are the names of our princes, our Levites, and our priests.”

Commentaries on 2 Chronicles 23:1

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 1And in the seventh year - See on 2 Kings 11:4; (note), etc.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 1The five names do not occur in Kings; only, and incidentally, the five divisions of the royal guard (2 Kings 11:5 note).Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 1Joash crowned, and Athaliah slain. --To look upon ourselves and each other as the Lord's people, should make us earnest in the discharge of our duty both to God and man. Thus was this happy revolution brought about, and the people rejoiced. When the Son of David is enthroned in the soul, all is quiet, and joyful. See 2Ki 11.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1-3Jehoiada made an agreement with important military officers. They gained wide support from the Levites and clan leaders. The people's agreement with Joash was clear in Jehoiada's statement that the king's son must become king.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-112Ch 23:1-11. Jehoiada Makes Joash King. 1. in the seventh year Jehoiada ... took the captains of hundreds, &c.--(See on 2Ki 11:4; 2Ki 11:17). The five officers mentioned here had been probably of the royal guard, and were known to be strongly disaffected to the government of Athaliah.Read the comment

Topics related to 2 Chronicles 23:1

• Adaiah
• Azariah
• Covenant
• Elishaphat
• Ishmael
• Israel, Prophecies Concerning
• Jehohanan
• Jeroham
• Maaseiah
• Obed
• Zeal, Religious
• Zichri

In the dictionaries

• Azariah
• Ishmael
• Jehoiada
• Uzziah; (azariah)
• Ishmael, Ishmaelite
• Covenant
• Elishaphat
• Jeroham
• Maaseiah
• Obed

Commentaries on 2 Chronicles 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings