Divided Kingdom

Sun Goes Back 10 Degrees, Hezekiah Recovers

Dates
702 BC
Find on the timeline

Hezekiah becomes very sick & near death. Isaiah tells him he will die. Hezekiah cries out to God who hears & promises 15 more years of life. He asks for a sign and the sun dial moves back 10 degrees. He later shows his treasures to Berodach—Baladan.

Sun Goes Back 10 Degrees, Hezekiah Recovers
Hezekiah's illness

In detail

Hezekiah's sickeness was about the time of Sennacherib's first invasion in Hezekiah's 14th year. In connection with the promise of Hezekiah's healing, the Lord said that He would deliver Jerusalem out of the hand of the king of Assyria and that He would add 15 years to Hezekiah's reign (ch. 20:6). This fits in with the details of Sennacherib's first campaign against Judah in Hezekiah's 14th year (see on ch. 18:13), and the fact that Hezekiah reigned 29 years (ch. 18:2). Parallel accounts of Hezekiah's illness and recovery are found in Isa. 38, 39 and in 2 Chron. 32:24—31.

When the prophet told Hezekiah he would die, Hezekiah did not conclude that it was useless to pray, as though the prophetic message had made death inevitable. If we pray, God may be able to do for us that which He could not do if we did not pray. Requests for healing, however, must be made in the spirit of submission. God alone knows whether the answering of a petition will work for the good of those concerned and redound to His glory. In praying for the sick some have made the mistake of almost demanding that the life of the sufferer be given to them. In many instances the lives of those who were thus spared did not bring glory to God. It would have been better for these souls to have passed to their rest while the hope of salvation was theirs. The extension of Hezekiah's life led to the one great mistake in the king's life (vs. 12—19). If he had added to his prayer "nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt" (Matt. 26:39), he might have died with his life's record unblemished.

Hezekiah's answer came speedily. Before Isaiah had left the precincts of the palace he was bidden to return. God always hears the man who pours out his soul in earnest prayer. The answer may not be as expected, or as immediate or direct as was the case with Hezekiah, but the Lord hears nevertheless, and works all things for good for those who love Him (Rom. 8:28).

Hezekiah desired an immediate token that the Lord would do what He had said He would (see on Joshua 7:14 Judges 6:36). In the ordinary course of events the shadow on a sundial would gradually advance with the forward motion of the sun, but for it suddenly to retrogress would be a most remarkable occurrence, and for this reason Hezekiah chose this sign. There is no benefit to be derived from speculating as to how God performs His miracles. The sign came as a direct interposition by God.

Bible passages

  • 2 Kings 20:1-19
    1 In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live. 2 Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the Lord, saying, 3 I beseech thee, O Lord, remember now how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore. …
  • 2 Chronicles 32:31
    Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart.

Text of the King James Version.

Images

Sun Goes Back 10 Degrees, Hezekiah Recovers
Hezekiah's prayer

Related events

  1. Hezekiah 741–686 BC