Israel in Egypt

Othniel

Dates
1425–1316 BC
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Name means "lion of God." He is the first judge of Israel and receives the daughter of Caleb, Achsah, when he bravely leads a successful expedition against Debir. Under him the land has rest for forty years.

Othniel
Othniel, Guillaume Rouille, 1553

In detail

A son of Kenaz, and either a younger brother or a nephew of Caleb (Jos 15:17 Jgs 1:13 1 Chr 4:13). He distinguished himself by capturing the town of Debir (or Kiriath—sepher) in Judah from the Canaanites. As a reward he received Achsah, Caleb's daughter, who had been promised to the conqueror of that city (Jos 15:15—17 Jgs 1:11—13). His bravery was exhibited once more when he defeated Cushan—rishathaim, king of Mesopotamia, who had oppressed the Israelites for 8 years. His victory brought 40 years of peace to his country, and he became the 1st of the judges (Jgs 3:8—11).

Bible passages

  • Joshua 15:17
    And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

Text of the King James Version.