The Exile

Jerusalem's Final Siege Begins Jan 15

Dates
588 BC
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The Bible says in the 9th year of Nebuchadnezzar's reign, in the 10th month, on the 10th day of the month which would be January 15, 588 B.C. a final siege was made against Jerusalem and all the cities of Judah that were left.

Jerusalem's Final Siege Begins Jan 15
Babylonian siege of Jerusalem, L'Histoire du Vieux et du Nouveau Testament", Nicolas Fontaine (author), 1670

In detail

The ninth year of Zedekiah, by Jewish fall—to—fall reckoning, was 589/88 b.c. The tenth month of the Jewish year corresponds roughly to our January. On the day the siege of Jerusalem began, the Lord revealed this fact to Ezekiel in Babylonia (Eze. 24:1—14). The tenth of the tenth month in 588 b.c. can be dated with reasonable accuracy to Jan. 15 by the Babylonian calendar, though the Jewish reckoning of this month may have differed.

Not only was Jerusalem besieged, but parts of the army were sent against "all the cities of Judah that were left" (Jer. 34:7). Siegeworks, including sloping ramparts of earth from which battering—rams could attack the upper and weaker portions of the walls, and movable towers, to bring the attackers on a level with the defenders on the city walls. For details of the terrible siege, see Jer. 37, 38, 39. By the fourth month a famine had become so severe that defense was no longer possible. Mothers ate their own children in the extremity, and the skin of the sufferers became black and parched (Lam. 2:11, 12, 19, 20 4:3—10 5:10). The Lord had warned His people that such terrible conditions would be the result of transgression (Lev. 26:29 Deut. 28:53—57 Jer. 14:12—16 15:2 27:8, 13 Eze. 4:16, 17 5:10, 12).

Bible passages

  • 2 Kings 25:1-21
    1 And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about. 2 And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. 3 And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land. …

Text of the King James Version.

Related events

  1. Nebuchadnezzar II 632–562 BC