Philistines

Definition

The Philistines were a people group who occupied a region known as Philistia along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Their name means “people of the sea.”

• There were five main Philistine cities: Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ekron, Gath, and Gaza.
• The city of Ashdod was in the northern part of Philistia, and the city of Gaza was in the southern part.
• The Philistines are probably best known for the many years they were at war against the Israelites.
• The judge Samson was a famous warrior against the Philistines, using supernatural strength from God.
• King David often led battles against the Philistines, including the time as a youth when he defeated the Philistine warrior, Goliath.

(Translation suggestions: How to Translate Names)

(See also: Ashdod, Ashkelon, David, Ekron, Gath, Gaza, Goliath, Salt Sea)

Bible References

• 1 Chronicles 18:9-11
• 1 Samuel 13:4
• 2 Chronicles 9:25-26
• Genesis 10:11-14
• Psalm 56:1-2

Word Data

• Strong’s: H6429, H6430