ark of the covenant, ark of Yahweh, box, Box of the Testimony, Box of the Covenant of Yahweh

Definition

These terms refer to a special wooden chest, overlaid with gold, that contained the two stone tablets on which the Ten Commandments were written. It also contained Aaron’s staff and a jar of manna.

• The term “ark” here could be translated as “box” or “chest” or “container.”
• The objects in this chest reminded the Israelites of God’s covenant with them.
• The ark of the covenant was located in the “most holy place.”
• God’s presence was above the ark of the covenant in the most holy place of the tabernacle, where he spoke to Moses on behalf of the Israelites.
• During the time that the ark of the covenant was in the most holy place of the temple, the high priest was the only one who could approach the ark, once a year on the Day of Atonement.
• Many English versions translate the term “covenant decrees” literally as “testimony.” This refers to the fact that the Ten Commandments were a testimony or witness to God’s covenant with his people. It is also translated as “covenant law.”

(See also: ark, covenant, atonement, holy place, testimony)

Bible References

• 1 Samuel 6:15
• Exodus 25:10-11
• Hebrews 9:5
• Judges 20:27
• Numbers 7:89
• Revelation 11:19

Word Data

• Strong’s: H0727, H1285, H3068