Greek, Grecian, Hellenist

Definition

The term “Greek” refers to the language spoken in the country of Greece, it is also a person from the country of Greece. Greek was also spoken throughout the Roman Empire. The adjective “Grecian” means “Greek-speaking.”

• Since most non-Jewish people in the Roman Empire spoke Greek, Gentiles are often referred to as “Greeks” in the New Testament, especially when contrasted with Jews.
• The phrase “Grecian Jews” or “Hellenists” referred to Jews who spoke Greek in contrast to the “Hebraic Jews” who spoke only Hebrew, or perhaps Aramaic. The term “Hellenists” comes from the pronunciation of the Greek word for a Greek-speaker.
• Other ways to translate “Grecian” could include, “Greek-speaking” or “culturally Greek” or “Greek.”
• When referring to non-Jews, “Greek” could be translated as “Gentile.”

(Translation suggestions: How to Translate Names)

(See also: Aram, Gentile, Greece, Hebrew, Rome)

Bible References

• Acts 6:1
• Acts 9:29
• Acts 11:20
• Acts 14:1-2
• Colossians 3:11
• Galatians 2:3-5
• John 7:35

Word Data

• Strong’s: H3125, G16720, G16730, G16740, G16750, G16760