Bible dictionaries
Shine
What Bible dictionaries say about “Shine”, one article after the other.
Easton’s Bible Dictionary & Webster’s 1828 Dictionary
Shine - (Webster's 1828 Dictionary)
SHINE, v.i. [If s is a prefix, this word accords with the root of L. canus, caneo.
1. To emit rays of light; to give light; to beam with steady radiance; to exhibit lightness or splendor; as, the sun shines by day; the moon shines by night. Shining differs from sparkling, glistening, glittering, as it usually implies a steady radiation or emission of light, whereas the latter words usually imply irregular or interrupted radiation. This distinction is not always not always observed, and we may say, the fixed stars shine, as well as they sparkle. But we never say the sun or the moon sparkles.
2. To be bright; to be lively and animated; to be brilliant.
Let thine eyes shine forth in their full luster. Denham.
3. To be unclouded; as, the moon shines.
4. To be glossy or bright, as silk.
Fish with their fins and shining scales. Milton.
5. To be gay or splendid.
So proud she shined in her princely state. Spenser.
6. To be beautiful.
Once brightest shin'd this child of heat and air. Pope.
7. To be eminent, conspicuous or distinguished; as, to shine in courts.
Few are qualified to shine in company. Swift.
8. To give light, real or figurative.
The light of righteousness hath not shined to us. Wisdom.
9. To manifest glorious excellencies.
10. To be clearly published.
11. To be conspicuously displayed; to be manifest.
Let your light so shine before men- Mat 5.
To cause the face to shine, to be propitious.
SHINE, n.
1. Fair weather.
Be it fair or foul, rain or shine. Dryden.
2. Brightness; splendor; luster; gloss.
The glittering shine of gold. Decay of Piety.
Fair op'ning to some court's propitious shine. [Not elegant.] Pope.
Matthew George Easton, Easton’s Bible Dictionary; Noah Webster, American Dictionary of the English Language (1828)
The article in Easton + Webster 1828International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE 1915)
shin: The Hebrew words 'ahal, 'or, halal, zahar, zarach, yapha`, naghah, `ashath and qaran are all translated "shine." All indicate either the direct or indirect diffusion of beams of light. In a direct and literal sense the word "shine" is used of the heavenly bodies, or of candles, and fire (Job 18:5; 25:5 the King James Version; Job 29:3; 31:26; 2Ki 3:22). In a figurative sense it is used of reflected light or brightness, in any sense (Ex 34:29 f,35; Isa 60:1; Eze 43:2; Da 12:3). God as the sun of righteousness is thus depicted in Ps 50:2. The New Testament words astrapto, augazo, lampo and phaino are translated "shine." Thus literally it is said of the lightning that it shines (Mt 24:27 the King James Version; Lu 17:24); the word is tropically applied to the life of faith or to men prominent in the kingdom of God (Mt 5:16; Joh 5:35; 2Co 4:6; Php 2:15; 2Pe 1:19); to the glory of God (Lu 2:9); to angelic appearances (Lu 24:4; Ac 12:7), or to Christ as He appeared to John on Patmos (Re 1:16).
Henry E. Dosker
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia — James Orr, general editor and contributors; CrossWire SWORD module ISBE 2.2
The article in ISBE 1915