Bible dictionaries
Fain
What Bible dictionaries say about “Fain”, one article after the other.
Easton’s Bible Dictionary & Webster’s 1828 Dictionary
Fain - (Webster's 1828 Dictionary)
FAIN, a.
1. Glad; pleased; rejoiced. but the appropriate sense of the word is, glad or pleased to do something under some kind of necessity; that is, glad to evade evil or secure good. Thus, says Locke, ""The learned Castalio was fain to make trenches at Basil, to keep himself from starving."" this appropriation of the word, which is modern, led Dr. Johnson into a mistake in defining the word. The proper signification is glad, joyful.
FAIN, adv. Gladly; with joy or pleasure.
He would fain flee out of his hand. Job 28.
He would fain have filled his belly with husks. Luke 15.
FAIN, v.i. to wish or desire. [Not used.]
Matthew George Easton, Easton’s Bible Dictionary; Noah Webster, American Dictionary of the English Language (1828)
The article in Easton + Webster 1828International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE 1915)
fan (advb.): Occurs twice in English Versions of the Bible, in the sense of "gladly":
(1) in Job 27:22 as the rendering of barach, "to flee with haste" (from anything), "He would fain flee out of his hand," literally, as in in of the King James Version, "in fleeing he would flee";
(2) in Lu 15:16, as the translation of epithumeo, "to fix the mind or desire on," "He would fain have filled his belly with the husks which the swine did eat." the Revised Version (British and American) adds two instances:
(1) Lu 13:31, "Herod would fain kill thee";
(2) Ac 26:28, "Thou wouldest fain make me a Christian."
See ALMOST.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia — James Orr, general editor and contributors; CrossWire SWORD module ISBE 2.2
The article in ISBE 1915