Bible dictionaries
Despair
What Bible dictionaries say about “Despair”, one article after the other.
Easton’s Bible Dictionary & Webster’s 1828 Dictionary
Despair - (Webster's 1828 Dictionary)
DESPAIR, n.
1. Hopelessness; a hopeless state; a destitution of hope or expectation.
We are perplexed, but not in despair. 2 Cor 4.
All safety in despair of safety placed.
2. That which causes despair; that of which there is no hope.
The mere despair of surgery, he cures.
3. Loss of hope in the mercy of God.
DESPAIR, v.i. [L. To hope.] To be without hope; to hive up all hope or expectation; followed by of.
We despaired even of life. 2 Cor 1.
Never despair of Gods blessings here, or of his reward hereafter.
Matthew George Easton, Easton’s Bible Dictionary; Noah Webster, American Dictionary of the English Language (1828)
The article in Easton + Webster 1828International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE 1915)
de-spar': The substantive only in 2Co 4:8, "perplexed, but not in (the Revised Version (British and American) "yet not unto") despair," literally, "being at a loss, but not utterly at a loss." "Unto despair" here conveys the force of the Greek prefix ex ("utterly," "out and out"). Desperate, in Job 6:26; Isa 17:11. In the latter instance, the Hebrew adjective is derived from a verb = "to be sick," and the literally, rendering would be "incurable" (compare Job 34:6, "my wound is incurable"). Desperately in Jer 17:9 the King James Version, where the heart is said to be "desperately (i.e. incurably) wicked" or "sick."
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia — James Orr, general editor and contributors; CrossWire SWORD module ISBE 2.2
The article in ISBE 1915