Bible dictionaries

Bray

What Bible dictionaries say about “Bray”, one article after the other.

Easton’s Bible Dictionary & Webster’s 1828 Dictionary

Bray - (Webster's 1828 Dictionary)

BRAY, v.t.

1. To pound, beat or grind small; as, to bray a fool in a mortar. Prov 27.

2. To make a harsh sound, as of an ass.

3. To make a harsh,disagreeable grating sound.

BRAY, n. The harsh sound or roar of an ass; a harsh grating sound.

1. Shelving ground.

BRAY, n. A bank or mound of earth.

Matthew George Easton, Easton’s Bible Dictionary; Noah Webster, American Dictionary of the English Language (1828)

The article in Easton + Webster 1828

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE 1915)

bra (nahaq, "to bray," of the ass; kathash, "to pound in a mortar"): This word occurs with two distinct meanings:

(a) The harsh cry of the ass (Job 6:5). Job argued that as the sounds instinctively uttered by animals denote their wants, even so his Words were but the natural expression of his longing for some adequate explanation of his sufferings, or, failing this, for death itself. Used figuratively of Job's mockers (Job 30:7).

(b) "To beat small in a mortar," "to chastise." Pr 27:22 refers to a more elaborate process than threshing for separating grain (the English Revised Version "corn") from its husk and impurities; used figuratively of a thorough but useless course of discipline; or still more probably with reference to the Syrian custom of braying meat and bruised corn together in a mortar with a pestle, "till the meat and grain become a uniform indistinguishable pulp" (see The Expositor Times, VIII, 521).

M. O. Evans

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia — James Orr, general editor and contributors; CrossWire SWORD module ISBE 2.2

The article in ISBE 1915