Rashi on TanakhJob 10

Rashi

Read Job 10 in the Bible

Job 10:1

My soul quarrels Heb. נקטה. My soul quarrels about the fact that I am alive. That is an expression of (Ezek. 20:43), “and you shall quarrel (ונקטתם) with yourselves.
I will leave my speech i.e., my trouble, to cry and lament, and I cannot forget it or restrain it.

Job 10:3

Is it good Heb. הטוב, an interrogative form. [Is it good to You] that You should oppress and rob the righteous man of his righteousness, [while] upon the council of the wicked, who vex You, You shine Your splendor to show them a friendly countenance?

Job 10:5

Are Your days like the days of a mortal to provoke him and pursue [him]?

Job 10:7

It is in Your knowledge You know.

Job 10:8

shaped me Heb. עצבוני, They made me a shape, a mold, like “nor straighten (מעצבין) an infant’s limbs,” in Tractate Shabbath (22:6). But now Your hosts are together round about.
and You destroy me These are the worms.

Job 10:9

You will return me in the end.

Job 10:10

Did you not pour me like milk Concerning the drop from which I was born.

Job 10:12

and Your providence The providence of Your watch, for You appointed watchers for me.
watched my spirit in my mother’s womb, and afterwards...

Job 10:13

But You hid these in Your heart to destroy me as though You did not remember them, but...
I knew that this was with You, everything as it was delineated, and You did not forget.

Job 10:14

If I sinned, You watched me You laid Your eyes on me so as not to ignore [my sins] nor to forbear retaliation, and [from now on] You are not cleansing me of my iniquity but are requiting me for everything.

Job 10:15

sated with disgrace am I.
and seeing my affliction Heb. וראה. This is not an expression of the imperative, but is an adjective. וראה עניי is badlace (?) in Old French, “that I see it all the time.” As you say (below, at the end of the Book), “וּשְׂבַע יָמִים, and I am sated with days,” like “וְשָׂבֵעַ יָמִים” (with a “kamatz” under the “sin”) so do you say; וּרְאֵה, like וְרוֹאֶה, “and seeing my affliction.”

Job 10:16

And it is so great that You hunt me like a lion And it is so great in Your eyes to be to You as a burden and a disappointment, that You hunt me like a lion; You spread out a net for me as though I was as mighty as a lion.
and You repeatedly from day to day.
pronounce a verdict upon me Heb. תתפלא, to exact and to pronounce judgment, an expression of (Num. 6:2). “shall pronounce (יפלא).”

Job 10:17

Your witnesses to testify about the changes of the ailments and the pains.
with set times are with me Times set for these my tortures, which serve (once) and [then] repeatedly shift with changes different from these, and serve again.

Job 10:18

Would that I had died and no eye had seen me If only I had died [upon emerging] from the womb.

Job 10:19

would that I was brought from the womb to the grave Would that I was brought.

Job 10:20

withdraw from me Withdraw Yourself from me and from upon me, like (Isa. 65:5), “Keep to yourself” Remain by yourself and distance yourself from me.

Job 10:21

before I go While I am still alive, and the time for me to die has not yet arrived, desist from me and I will rest.

Job 10:22

darkness Heb. עפתה. This is a noun meaning darkness, like (Amos 4: 13) “dawn and darkness (ועיפתה).”
the shadow of death it is, without orders in it (that there are no orders of man; i.e., there are no customs, for there is no civilization, and its light is like darkness).
and where the light is as darkness The illuminated place [therein] is like darkness.

Rashi on Tanakh — Rashi. Metsudah Publications / Judaica Press · CC BY