Rashi on TanakhJeremiah 11
Rashi
Read Jeremiah 11 in the BibleJeremiah 11:7
For I warned Heb. העידתי, an expression of warning.
Jeremiah 11:8
And I brought upon them all the words of this covenant The curses stated in the covenant for the things that I commanded to do and they did not do.
Jeremiah 11:12
And they shall go the cities of Judah From the cities of Judah.
Jeremiah 11:14
cry nor prayer This follows the Targum.
Jeremiah 11:15
What has my beloved to do in My house What reason has My treasured people to come anymore into My house?
[seeing that]...perform evil design That she does the evil design of her sinful plans.
the many of them.
and the holy flesh they remove from you Even the circumcision through which they were hallowed to Me, they have abolished from their flesh.
for [with] your evil, then you rejoice When you commit a transgression, you rejoice.
Jeremiah 11:16
to the sound of a great tumult Heb. המולה, an expression of the tumult of a large multitude that will come upon them.
Jeremiah 11:18
And the Lord let me know So said the prophet, The Holy One, blessed be He, let me know their retribution.
Jeremiah 11:19
And I was like a lamb [and] a bull that will be brought to the slaughter.
brought Since I let them know of the evil, they plan to kill me.
like a lamb [and] a bull Heb. ככבש אלוף. Dunash and Judah son of Kudish (Karish) interpreted it as a lamb and a bull, brought to the slaughter. And אלוף is like (Deut. 28:4) “the offspring of your cattle (אלפיך).” Although it was not stated ואלוף, we find similar cases, e.g., (Habukkuk 3:11) “The sun [and] the moon (ירח) stood on high”; (Isaiah 38:14) “Like a crane [and] a swallow (עגור) so I chirp.” And Menahem interpreted ככבש אלוף, a large lamb (see Psalms 58:9, Rashi ad loc.), and Jonathan supports him, since he renders like a choice lamb.
Let us destroy his food with wood Let us put poison into his food.
Jeremiah 11:20
Let me see Your vengeance against them He cursed the people of Anathoth.
Jeremiah 11:23
upon the men of Anathoth Heb. אל-אנשי ענתות, like על-אנשי ענתות, upon the men of Anathoth.
Rashi on Tanakh — Rashi. Metsudah Publications / Judaica Press · CC BY
Jeremiah 11:5