Matthew Henry’s Modern English CommentaryPsalms 75

God Praised for Just Rule and Warning to the ProudThis section is about thanking God for his help and his wonderful works for Israel. The psalmist, likely David, expresses gratitude for being lifted to a place of honor and promises to use his new position wisely. He also warns those who are proud and rebellious, reminding them that true authority and strength come from God. The psalmist wants everyone to know that when God answers prayers and shows his power, people should respond with repeated thanks and with right living.v. 1: The psalmist gives thanks to God for all the good things he has done. He repeats his thanks: “Unto thee, O God, do we give thanks, unto thee do we give thanks”. He recognizes that God is the source of every blessing and that God's promises are coming true. The psalmist says that God's “wondrous works”show that God is near—he is close to his people and ready to help. We should give thanks to God often, not just once, because he keeps doing great things for us.

v. 2: The psalmist promises that when he becomes a leader and receives the people, he will judge fairly: “When I shall receive the congregation I will judge uprightly”. He understands that being a leader is a big responsibility. Leaders should not just enjoy their position but must work hard and judge people with justice and honesty, without showing favoritism.

v. 3: He describes the situation in Israel as very bad: “The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved”. The country is falling apart because of bad leadership, fighting, and people ignoring God's laws. But the psalmist says, “I bear up the pillars of it.”He tries to hold things together, even before becoming king. He hopes that with God’s help, he will restore order and strength. This verse can also remind us of Jesus Christ, who holds everything together by his power: “He upholds all things by the word of his power”(Hebrews 1:3 ).

v. 4-5: The psalmist warns those who are foolish or proud. He says, “I said unto the fools, Deal not foolishly; and to the wicked, Lift not up the horn”(Psalm 75:4-5 ). He had tried to give good advice even when he did not have power, telling people not to act against God or the king. Now, as king, he warns both the careless sinners and the proud rebels. He tells them not to be stubborn or boast about their strength. He says, “Speak not with a stiff neck”—do not be stubborn against God’s rule. If people refuse to listen and continue in pride, they will be humbled. Just as “every mountain will be brought low before him”(Isaiah 40:4 ), God will bring down the proud. Pharaoh once said, “Who is the Lord?”but God showed him who is truly in control.

God's Government of the WorldThis section teaches two important truths about how God rules over the world. First, all positions of power come from God. Second, everyone’s fate is in God’s hands. From these, the psalmist draws two lessons: to always praise God for any honor or power he receives, and to use that power to help the good and punish the wicked. These ideas remind us that God, not people, is in control of who rises or falls, and that justice will ultimately come from him.v. 6-7: The psalmist explains that real promotion and power do not come from any human source. He says, “Promotion comes neither from the east, nor from the west, nor from the south. But God is the judge: he puts down one, and sets up another”(Psalm 75:6-7 ). This means that no matter how hard people try or where they look for help, only God decides who will rise to power. It is foolish to be proud or to fight against someone God has chosen. Leaders should remember that their authority is a gift from God and they must answer to him for how they use it.

v. 8: The psalmist uses the image of a cup in God’s hand. He says, “In the hand of the Lord

v. 9: Because of these truths, the psalmist promises to praise God. He says, “I will declare for ever; I will sing praises to the God of Jacob”. He wants everyone to know that God’s great works should be celebrated, not just for a short time but for a whole lifetime. The psalmist remembers that he has been blessed for the sake of God’s people, and he gives all the credit to God.

v. 10: The psalmist also promises to use his power the right way. He says, “All the horns of the wicked also will I cut off; but the horns of the righteous shall be exalted”(Psalm 75:10 ). This means he will stop the wicked from using their strength to hurt others and will lift up those who do what is right. This matches God’s desire for justice. The verse also points toward Jesus Christ, who will defeat evil and honor those who follow him (Psalm 112:9 ).