Matthew Henry’s Modern English CommentaryPsalms 15

The Character of the Citizen of ZionThis section asks a very important question: Who is allowed to live with God, both now and in heaven? The psalmist wants to know what kind of person God accepts, not by name, but by their actions and character. Being a citizen of Zion is a great privilege, but not everyone receives it—only those who truly follow God. We should all ask ourselves, Lord

v. 2: God answers with a clear description. The true citizen of Zion walks uprightly and works righteousness. This person is sincere and honest, both in heart and actions. They try to do what is right in every part of life, not just in public but also in private. Their faith is real, not fake. Like Abraham, God told him, Walk before me, and be thou perfect (Genesis 17:1 ). Jesus called Nathanael an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile (John 1:47 ).

v. 3: This person is honest and fair with everyone. They speak the truth from the heart and do not lie or cheat. In business and in promises to God, they are trustworthy. They avoid any gain that comes from injustice or fraud, knowing that cheating others only brings harm in the end (2 Corinthians 1:12 ).

v. 4: The citizen of Zion does no harm to their neighbor. They do not hurt others on purpose, in words or actions. They are careful not to ruin anyone’s reputation. They do not gossip or speak evil of anyone. If they hear something bad about another person, they do not spread it. Instead, they try to stop gossip. Charity will cover a multitude of sins (Proverbs 25:23 ).

v. 5: This person values others by their character, not by their wealth or status. They do not respect evil people, no matter how important they seem. In his eyes a vile person is contemned. They agree with God’s judgment about the wicked (Isaiah 32:6 ). But they honor those who fear the Lord