Matthew Henry’s Modern English CommentaryJeremiah 47

The Judgment of the PhilistinesThis prophecy concerns the Philistines, who were long-time enemies of Israel. Unlike the Egyptians, who were false friends, the Philistines lived close to Israel and often fought against them. They had been weakened before, especially during King David’s time, but became strong again until Nebuchadnezzar defeated them. This prophecy was given before Pharaoh attacked Gaza, when the Philistines were still strong and felt safe. Jeremiah’s message showed that even when people feel secure, trouble can come suddenly. The coming destruction of Gaza by Egypt was only the beginning; God’s true judgment would come through Babylon.v. 1: The prophecy starts by saying that the word of the Lord

v. 2: God says, Waters rise up out of the north . This means a powerful enemy, the Babylonians, would come like a flood and cover the land. The Philistines’ country was small, so the invading army would quickly overwhelm them. These waters represent both many soldiers and great troubles (Revelation 17:15; Psalm 69:1 ).

v. 3: The people will be terrified even before the fighting begins. The sound of horses’ hooves and chariots will frighten them so much that parents will not even try to save their children. They will be in such panic that they forget about their own families .

v. 4: It will be a day to destroy the Philistines, because it is the Lord

v. 5: Cities like Gaza and Ashkelon will be left in deep sorrow—baldness has come upon Gaza. People shave their heads as a sign of grief. The rich valleys will be spoiled, and the people will feel great loss. The prophet asks, How long will you cut yourselves? showing how long and painful the suffering will be .

v. 6: Jeremiah cries out, O sword of the Lord

v. 7: But then Jeremiah understands that the sword cannot rest yet. He says, How can it be quiet, when the Lord