Matthew Henry’s Modern English CommentaryJeremiah 28

Hananiah's False ProphecyThis chapter tells of a confrontation between Jeremiah, the true prophet of God, and Hananiah, a false prophet. The event happens early in the reign of King Zedekiah, in a time when many people still hoped for freedom from Babylon. Hananiah stands up in the temple and boldly promises that Babylon’s power will soon be broken and everything lost will be returned. He speaks with confidence but does not call the people to repent or turn back to God. This is a key sign that his message is false. True prophecy always calls people back to God, not just promises of good things without conditions.v. 1–4: Hananiah, from Gibeon, speaks publicly in the house of the Lord

v. 5–6: Jeremiah responds kindly. He says, Amen; the Lord

v. 7–9: Jeremiah then points to the importance of waiting for the actual outcome. He says that prophets who promise good things must be tested by whether their words come true. In the past, God’s prophets often warned of war, famine, and trouble. If a prophet says there will be peace, the people should wait to see if it really happens. Only then will it be clear if the Lord

Hananiah CondemnedThis section describes the confrontation between the false prophet Hananiah and the true prophet Jeremiah. Hananiah boldly opposes Jeremiah’s message from God, but God’s justice is soon revealed. Hananiah’s actions and words show the arrogance of false prophecy, while Jeremiah’s response demonstrates patience and trust in God to defend the truth.v. 10–11: Hananiah, in a dramatic act, takes the wooden yoke from Jeremiah’s neck and breaks it. He declares, Thus says the Lord

v. 12–13: After Hananiah’s display, Jeremiah quietly leaves without arguing. Later, God gives Jeremiah a new message. He tells Jeremiah to declare that the wooden yoke Hananiah broke will be replaced with an iron yoke. God says, I have put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations, that they may serve Nebuchadnezzar (Jeremiah 28:13 ). This shows that God’s plan cannot be changed by human actions or lies. The nations will serve Babylon because it is God’s will.

v. 14: God repeats His decree that Nebuchadnezzar will rule over the nations, even over the animals. This emphasizes God’s absolute authority. The people’s rebellion against Babylon is ultimately rebellion against God’s plan, and they cannot escape His judgment .

v. 15–16: Jeremiah confronts Hananiah directly. He accuses him of making the people trust in a lie and teaching rebellion against the Lord

v. 17: God’s judgment on Hananiah is swift. Jeremiah declares that Hananiah will die that year because he has spoken rebellion against the Lord