Tyndale Open Study NotesPsalms 58

These psalms of David share a common theme. They reflect on the experience of evil. In Psalm 51, the psalmist admits his wrongdoing and asks for God's forgiveness. Psalms 52–64 express sorrow over specific evils David faced. A song of praise (Psalm 65) brings David's laments to an end.

The administration of justice is a mark of good government. God expects nothing less from his people. The psalmist condemns Israel’s leaders for abusing their power, and he calls on the Lord to rain down his curses upon the wicked. The demonstration of divine justice will reassure the godly that God is just.

The administrators of justice were furthering their own interests rather than those of the needy. The absence of justice gradually resulted in a violent society.

rulers (or gods): People used this term for high officials and administrators of justice (Psalm 82:1, 6). In other contexts, it might refer to angelic creatures (Psalm 89:7) or the gods of other nations (82:1; Daniel 11:36).

All humans are born with a tendency to sin (see Psalm 51:5). However, the wicked follow their sinful desires, while the godly struggle against them (Romans 7:19–23; James 4:1–10).

Venom here means harmful speech (see Psalm 140:3).

The psalmist calls on God to break the destructive power of the wicked.

When moving over dry ground, slugs dry up.

God’s judgment will come suddenly. The certainty of vindication brings joy to the godly.

Being shown to be right is the reward for those who live for God.