Tyndale Open Study NotesPsalms 45

This psalm celebrates a royal wedding; it might have been sung on many occasions and not just at one wedding. As God’s representative, the king carried the responsibility of dispensing justice and maintaining order in God’s world (see Psalm 2).

To the tune of "The Lilies" is no longer known (see also Psalm 69).

This general description of the king’s symbolic status anticipates his enduring legacy (Psalm 45:16). The Lord’s blessing and the charge to reflect God’s attributes are symbolized by his handsome appearance and gracious speech.

The psalmist describes the royal splendor the king showed when fighting his enemies.

Glory and majesty belong to the Lord (Psalms 96:6; 111:3).

As God's representative of truth, humility, and justice (see Psalm 72:1–2, 4, 7), the king can perform impressive deeds (65:5; 96:4).

• The king is like a god among humans. God anointed him, gave him a powerful throne, and he delivers justice as he rules eternally.

• The writer of Hebrews uses Psalm 45:6–7 to describe Jesus, arguing that the Son is greater than the angels (Hebrews 1:8–9).

Justice characterizes God’s rule, as it should characterize the king’s administration.

• Fine spices mixed with oil create unique perfumes.

• The king's palaces had wood panels with ivory inlays (see Psalm 6:4; Amos 3:15).

Royal marriages often confirmed diplomatic alliances between kings, and the women became part of the royal harem (see 1 Kings 11:1–3).

The bride is a representative of the king. Powerful people and nations try to gain her favor in order to get close to the king. This is a great honor, and she is encouraged to give herself fully to her new position.

The Daughter of Tyre: Israel traded with Tyre, a powerful city-state. The city's most noble woman brings a wedding gift to the new queen, who represents an honored kingdom.