Tyndale Open Study NotesProverbs 25

During King Hezekiah's reign from 728 to 686 BC, advisers gathered these proverbs of Solomon and added them to the collection.

This warning advises young men entering royal service that some things are beyond understanding, like the king's mysterious reasoning (for example, 2 Samuel 11:14–25; 24:3).

Just as silver is useful after removing impurities, the king’s court can do justice when removing wicked people. A small amount of evil can ruin much good (Ecclesiastes 10:1).

To meet the king, a wise person will show humility instead of pride (compare Matthew 20:20–28).

Hasty actions often lead to regret.

See Proverbs 11:13 and 20:19.

Timely advice and valid criticism are valuable, beautiful, and rare (see also Proverbs 15:23; 26:7, 9). We should welcome them (see Proverbs 10:17; 13:1, 10; 15:24, 31–32; 17:10).

Snow would be a welcome relief in Israel’s hot, dry summers (compare Proverbs 26:1). Trustworthy messengers refresh their employer by helping them plan for the future.

In Israel, rain is rare. When storm clouds appear but do not bring rain, it is like the disappointment of empty promises. Compare this to Jude’s description of false teachers (Jude 1:12).

Honey is tasty and healthy in moderation (Proverbs 24:13–14), but too much can cause vomiting. This idea applies to other life areas. For example, visiting your neighbors is good, but do not visit too often.

Lying can lead to serious consequences (see Proverbs 6:16–19; 14:5, 25).

Surprisingly, showing kindness to an enemy works better than showing anger (see Romans 12:20).

This proverb appears again in Proverbs 21:9.

A spring or fountain that provides fresh water gives life. When good people let the wicked control them, what was once life-giving becomes harmful.

Wise people have self-control and are not easily dominated.