Tyndale Open Study NotesEcclesiastes 6

This parable of the "unfortunate man" is similar to Ecclesiastes 4:7–8 and 5:13–17. It is a sad tragedy when someone succeeds but cannot enjoy their success. This person misses the only real benefit of success.

a hundred children and live for many years: The blessings of old age and children mean nothing if life is not enjoyable or does not end well with a proper burial. It is better to be stillborn than to live a life full of unhappiness.

People often feel unsatisfied with what they have, regardless of the amount (compare Ecclesiastes 5:10).

What advantage, then, has the wise man over the fool?: They have an advantage if they enjoy and are content with what the Lord has given them.

God's control over everything is serious, but it gives us hope.

• Whatever exists was named long ago: See Romans 8:29; Ephesians 1:5, 11.

• it is known what man is: See Psalms 139:15–16.

• he cannot contend with one stronger than he: See Romans 9:20–24.

For the more words, the more futility: Compare with Proverbs 10:19 and Proverbs 17:28.

• Who knows?... Who can tell?: These questions have already been answered. We should spend our days living wisely, enjoying our work, and appreciating God's gifts (Ecclesiastes 2:13–14, 24; 3:22; 5:18). What will happen on this earth has already happened (Ecclesiastes 1:9, 10; 3:15).

• like a shadow: Compare Psalms 39:4–6; 90:3–6, 10–12; 109:23; 144:4.