Tyndale Open Study Notes1 Chronicles 27

David organized his reserve army into twelve divisions. Each division served for one month each year. Their duties likely included protecting borders, policing, maintaining order in conquered areas, manning fortresses, and taking care of military equipment like horses and chariots. The divisions were not based on Israel’s tribal structure. Each division included people from different tribes, showing the kingdom's integration.

The order of the tribes generally follows Numbers 1:5–15. It starts with Leah's six sons, then Rachel's two sons (Joseph's tribe is divided into Ephraim and Manasseh, followed by Benjamin), and then Bilhah's two sons (Dan and Naphtali). There are some changes:

• Naphtali is moved to his location next to Zebulun

• The tribe of Levi is added according to Levi's birth order, with Aaron's family (the priests) listed separately

• The list does not include Zilpah's two sons, Gad and Asher

The name Elihu might refer to Eliab (1 Chronicles 2:13), or he might have been another brother of David.

Ancient kings, like David, gathered a lot of property. This list details parts of David's estate, such as storehouses in Jerusalem and other areas, land for farming, and different kinds of livestock.

• The list of David's officials ends with influential people close to the king.

• A wise counselor to the king was likely a trusted advisor.